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Overview

Vātāpi and his brother Ilvala lure priests to a fraudulent funeral feast. Vātāpi takes a ram’s form, is prepared as meat and is eaten by the guests. At Ilvala’s command he returns, breaking out through their bodies and killing them. The tale describes repeated murders through this coordinated transformation and recall.

Agastya accepts the feast but prevents the usual return. When Ilvala calls his brother, the sage declares that Vātāpi is dead and cannot emerge. The selected poem places the encounter in a history of Agastya making the region safe. Vātāpi is the transforming and swallowed participant; Ilvala is the host and summoner.

Ram formSwallowed fleshCommanded returnFatal emergenceAgastya defeat
01

Origins & earliest records

South Asian Rāmāyaṇa narrative tradition

02

Records & interpretation

Primary-text translation directly read by identified book/canto.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    The Rámáyan of Válmíki

    Title page gives translation span 1870–1874. Book III XI, pp. 241–242. Selected historical verse witness.

Family & connections

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Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

The Rámáyan of Válmíki

Book III. III XI, pp. 241–242

Actual translated primary passages directly read. Checked HTML canto anchor. No new image bytes inspected.

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References

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  1. Historical primary-text translationGriffith Rāmāyaṇa — Book III XI, pp. 241–242Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

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