Hanuman’s encounters with Simhika and Surasa, Andhra painting
Historical illustration

Hanuman’s encounters with Simhika and Surasa, Andhra painting

Anonymous Andhra painters,17th–18th century Ramayana scenes · Public domain · Image source

Actual composite historical panels show Hanuman confronting supernatural opponents; source explicitly names Simhika, Surasa and later Lankini. Shared narrative illustration, individual panel mapping not asserted.

Overview

Siṃhikā sees Hanumān crossing the ocean and catches his passing shadow. He feels himself restrained in flight and identifies the monster as the shadow-grabber mentioned by Sugrīva. The poem gives her the ability to change form and describes her rising from the sea to seize her prey.

Hanumān enlarges his body, causing her to open an enormous mouth. He then shrinks, enters that opening and destroys her from within before returning to his usual stature. Although the sequence resembles his preceding encounter with Surasā, the ending differs: Surasā tests and blesses him, whereas Siṃhikā hunts him and is killed.

Shadow seizureSea dwellingChanging formEnormous mouthInternal defeat
01

Origins & earliest records

South Asian Rāmāyaṇa narrative tradition

02

Records & interpretation

Historical primary-text translation directly read by book and canto.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    The Rámáyan of Válmíki

    Translation title page gives 1870–1874; Book V I, pp. 396–397. English verse wording attributed to Griffith.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

The Rámáyan of Válmíki

Book V. V I, pp. 396–397

Actual Griffith translation downloaded and passages read. Book/canto anchors checked in HTML; no illustration claim.

Inspect the digitized plate · Source collection manifest

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Historical primary-text translationGriffith Rāmāyaṇa — Book V I, pp. 396–397Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

Historical illustration

Hanuman’s encounters with Simhika and Surasa, Andhra painting

Anonymous Andhra painters,17th–18th century Ramayana scenes · Public domain · Image source

Actual composite historical panels show Hanuman confronting supernatural opponents; source explicitly names Simhika, Surasa and later Lankini. Shared narrative illustration, individual panel mapping not asserted.

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