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Overview

Maināka rises from beneath the ocean to offer Hanumān a resting place and fruit during his crossing. He explains that mountains once possessed wings and travelled through the air. Their possible falls frightened gods and sages, so Indra cut away their pinions with his thunderbolt.

The Wind saved Maināka by placing him below the sea, where his wings remained intact. The mountain therefore wishes to honour Hanumān as the benefactor’s son. Hanumān touches its summit in acknowledgement but declines to delay his mission. Maināka’s movement, speech and remembered wings distinguish this encounter from a purely geographical mountain reference.

Preserved wingsUndersea refugeRising mountainSpeechHospitality
01

Origins & earliest records

South Asian Rāmāyaṇa narrative tradition

02

Records & interpretation

Historical primary-text translation directly read by book and canto.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    The Rámáyan of Válmíki

    Translation title page gives 1870–1874; Book V I, pp. 394–395. English verse wording attributed to Griffith.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

The Rámáyan of Válmíki

Book V. V I, pp. 394–395

Actual Griffith translation downloaded and passages read. Book/canto anchors checked in HTML; no illustration claim.

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References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Historical primary-text translationGriffith Rāmāyaṇa — Book V I, pp. 394–395Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

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