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Overview

Dundubhi assumes a bull-like form as huge as a mountain and is credited with the strength of a thousand elephants. Looking for an equal opponent, he challenges Ocean and then Himālaya, tearing rocks from the mountain. Neither accepts the fight; Himālaya directs him to Vāli at Kiṣkindhā.

At the city gate he bellows, tears the ground and uproots trees. Vāli seizes his horns and defeats him in a struggle with fists, feet, rocks and trees. The thrown corpse scatters blood near the sage Mataṅga’s retreat, provoking a curse against Vāli entering the area. Thus the slain monster’s body has a continuing effect on the geography of later refuge and rivalry.

Bull formHornsImmense strengthChallenge-seekingBlood-tainted retreat
01

Origins & earliest records

South Asian Rāmāyaṇa narrative tradition

02

Records & interpretation

Primary-text translation directly read by identified book/canto.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    The Rámáyan of Válmíki

    Title page gives translation span 1870–1874. Book IV XI, pp. 335–337. Selected historical verse witness.

Family & connections

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Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

The Rámáyan of Válmíki

Book IV. IV XI, pp. 335–337

Actual translated primary passages directly read. Checked HTML canto anchor. No new image bytes inspected.

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References

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  1. Historical primary-text translationGriffith Rāmāyaṇa — Book IV XI, pp. 335–337Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

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