Blue-capped Motmot
Momotus coeruliceps (Gould, 1836)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

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Open encyclopedia reference
The blue-capped motmot (Momotus coeruliceps) or blue-crowned motmot, is a colorful bird in the family Momotidae that is found in forests and woodlands of eastern Mexico. This species and the Lesson's motmot, Whooping motmot, Trinidad motmot, Amazonian motmot, and Andean motmot were all considered conspecific. The IUCN uses blue-crowned as their identifier for this species; however, it was also the name used for the prior species complex.
It is the only species in the former complex where the central crown is blue. There is a black eyemask. The call is a low owl-like ooo-doot. Blue-crowned motmots have a body length ranging from 38 to 43 cm (15 to 17 in). These birds often sit still, and in their dense forest habitat can be difficult to see, despite their size. They eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also regularly take fruit.
Like most of the Coraciiformes, motmots nest in tunnels in banks, laying about three or four white eggs.
Wikipedia contributors, Blue-capped motmot; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T07:02:19.868730+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Momotus coeruliceps (Gould, 1836)
- Name authority
- (Gould, 1836)
- Common name
- Blue-capped Motmot
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Coraciiformes
- Family
- Momotidae
- Genus
- Momotus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderCoraciiformes
- familyMomotidae
- genusMomotus Brisson, 1760
- speciesMomotus coeruliceps (Gould, 1836)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Momotus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Andean MotmotMomotus aequatorialis Gould, 1858 | MomotidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Russet-crowned MotmotMomotus mexicanus Swainson, 1827 | MomotidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Amazonian MotmotMomotus momota (Linnaeus, 1766) | MomotidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Trinidad MotmotMomotus bahamensis (Swainson, 1838) | MomotidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessonii R. Lesson, 1842 | MomotidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens P. L. Sclater, 1853 | MomotidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Prionites coeruliceps Gould, 1836 Gould, 1836 | synonym |
| Momotus momota coeruliceps (Gould, 1836) (Gould, 1836) | synonym |
| Momotus coeruliceps coeruliceps (Gould, 1836) (Gould, 1836) | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1174592 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:8VDSY. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.