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Trinidad Motmot

Momotus bahamensis (Swainson, 1838)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The Trinidad and Tobago motmot (Momotus bahamensis) is a colourful Coraciiform afroavian endemic to the forests and woodlands of Trinidad and Tobago. It is a nonmigratory member of the Momotidae family and the Momotus genus. This species and the blue-capped motmot, Lesson's motmot, whooping motmot, Amazonian motmot, and Andean motmot were all considered conspecific. Though found on both islands, this bird is more abundant in Tobago than it is in Trinidad. These birds are characterised by their colourful plumage, heavy bills, and low owl-like "hoot" call. Their underparts are a deep, rufous colour, with a slightly paler breast and an olive-green wash. The black eye-mask and blue-black racquet tails are also distinguishable features for this species. These birds often sit still, and in their dense forest habitat can be difficult to see, despite their size. They eat small prey such as amphibians, small mammals, insects, spiders, earthworms, lizards, small snakes and fledgling birds, and will also regularly take fruit.

Wikipedia contributors, Trinidad motmot; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T04:47:00.433754+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Momotus bahamensis (Swainson, 1838)
Name authority
(Swainson, 1838)
Common name
Trinidad Motmot
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Coraciiformes
Family
Momotidae
Genus
Momotus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAves
  9. orderCoraciiformes
  10. familyMomotidae
  11. genusMomotus Brisson, 1760
  12. speciesMomotus bahamensis (Swainson, 1838)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Momotus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Andean MotmotMomotus aequatorialis Gould, 1858MomotidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Russet-crowned MotmotMomotus mexicanus Swainson, 1827MomotidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Amazonian MotmotMomotus momota (Linnaeus, 1766)MomotidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Blue-capped MotmotMomotus coeruliceps (Gould, 1836)MomotidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessonii R. Lesson, 1842MomotidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens P. L. Sclater, 1853MomotidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 11 records assigned to Momotidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Momotus momota bahamensis (Swainson, 1838) (Swainson, 1838)synonym
Prionites bahamensis Swainson, 1838 Swainson, 1838synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Caribbean

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1174595 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:8VDSX. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.