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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Forest Rabbit

Sylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Common Tapeti (Sylvilagus brasiliensis) in Brazil

Common Tapeti (Sylvilagus brasiliensis) in Brazil

vinicius_s_domingues · CC BY 4.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The common tapeti (Sylvilagus brasiliensis), also known as the Brazilian cottontail, forest cottontail, or (formerly) simply tapeti is a species of cottontail rabbit. It is small to medium-sized with a small, dark tail, short hind feet, and short ears. As traditionally defined, its range extends from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, but this includes several distinctive population that have since been split into separate species. Under this narrower definition, the true common tapeti only occurs in the Atlantic Rainforest of coastal northeastern Brazil and it is classified as an endangered species by the IUCN. The American Society of Mammalogists concurs, but also tentatively classifies several distinct populations that have not yet received proper species names into S. brasiliensis, and so considers it to range from Venezuela south to Argentina.

Wikipedia contributors, Common tapeti; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T03:03:43.498522+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Sylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Name authority
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name
Forest Rabbit
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Lagomorpha
Family
Leporidae
Genus
Sylvilagus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderLagomorpha Brandt, 1855
  12. familyLeporidae Fischer, 1817
  13. genusSylvilagus Gray, 1867
  14. speciesSylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Sylvilagus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Andean CottontailSylvilagus andinus (Thomas, 1897)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Apollinaris' CottontailSylvilagus apollinaris Thomas, 1920LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Cane CutterSylvilagus aquaticus (Bachman, 1837)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Audubon's CottontailSylvilagus audubonii (Baird, 1858)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Mexican CottontailSylvilagus cunicularius (Waterhouse, 1848)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Central American Lowland Forest CottontailSylvilagus gabbi (J. A. Allen, 1877)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Tres Marias CottontailSylvilagus graysoni (J. A. Allen, 1877)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Omilteme CottontailSylvilagus insonus (Nelson, 1904)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
San José Brush RabbitSylvilagus mansuetus Nelson, 1907LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Dwarf TapetíSylvilagus tapetillus Thomas, 1913LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
ConeySylvilagus transitionalis (Bangs, 1895)LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Barinas Wild RabbitSylvilagus varynaensis Durant & Guevara, 2001LeporidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 43 records assigned to Leporidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Middle America

South America

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=625365 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:53N8R. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.