Philippine Slow Loris
Nycticebus menagensis Lydekker, 1893
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The Philippine slow loris (Nycticebus menagensis) is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris that is native to the north and east coastal areas of the island of Borneo, as well as the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines. The species was first named as the Bornean slow loris in 1892, but lumped into the widespread Sunda slow loris (N. coucang) in 1952. However, it was promoted to full species status – again as the Bornean slow loris – based on molecular analysis in 2006. In 2013, two former subspecies of the Bornean slow loris were elevated to species status, and a new species—N. kayan—was recognized among the Bornean population. Weighing 265–300 grams (9.3–10.6 oz), it is one of the smallest of the slow lorises, and can be distinguished from other slow lorises by its pale golden to red fur, the lack of markings on its head, and consistent absence of a second upper incisor.
Wikipedia contributors, Philippine slow loris; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T09:15:21.545275+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Nycticebus menagensis Lydekker, 1893
- Name authority
- Lydekker, 1893
- Common name
- Philippine Slow Loris
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Lorisidae
- Genus
- Nycticebus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderStrepsirrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- infraorderLorisiformes Gregory, 1915
- familyLorisidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyLorisinae Gray, 1821
- genusNycticebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- speciesNycticebus menagensis Lydekker, 1893
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Nycticebus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Bengal Slow LorisNycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bangka Slow LorisNycticebus bancanus Lyon, 1906 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bornean Slow LorisNycticebus borneanus Lyon, 1906 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Greater Slow LorisNycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785) | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Javan Slow LorisNycticebus javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Kayan River Slow LorisNycticebus kayan Munds, Nekaris & Ford, 2013 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Nycticebus coucang natunae Stone & Rehn, 1902 Stone & Rehn, 1902 | synonym |
| Nycticebus coucang menagensis Lydekker, 1893 Lydekker, 1893 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944109 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:485JR. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.