Greater Slow Loris
Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang), or greater slow loris, is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris native to Indonesia, West Malaysia, southern Thailand and Singapore. It measures 27 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in) from head to tail and weighs between 599 and 685 g (21.1 and 24.2 oz). Like other slow lorises, it has a wet nose (rhinarium), a round head, small ears hidden in thick fur, a flat face, large eyes and a vestigial tail. The Sunda slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, typically occurring in evergreen forests. It prefers rainforests with continuous dense canopies and has an extremely low metabolic rate compared to other mammals of its size. Its diet consists of sap, floral nectar, fruit and arthropods, and will feed on exudates such as gum and sap by licking wounds in trees. Individuals are generally solitary, with one study showing only 8% of its active time was spent near other individuals. It has a monogamous mating system with the offspring living with the parents.
Wikipedia contributors, Sunda slow loris; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:12:12.499739+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785)
- Name authority
- (Boddaert, 1785)
- Common name
- Greater Slow Loris
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Lorisidae
- Genus
- Nycticebus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderStrepsirrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- infraorderLorisiformes Gregory, 1915
- familyLorisidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyLorisinae Gray, 1821
- genusNycticebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- speciesNycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Nycticebus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Bengal Slow LorisNycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bangka Slow LorisNycticebus bancanus Lyon, 1906 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bornean Slow LorisNycticebus borneanus Lyon, 1906 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Javan Slow LorisNycticebus javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Kayan River Slow LorisNycticebus kayan Munds, Nekaris & Ford, 2013 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Philippine Slow LorisNycticebus menagensis Lydekker, 1893 | LorisidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Nycticebus coucang brachycephalus Sody, 1949 Sody, 1949 | synonym |
| Nycticebus tardigradus malaiana Anderson, 1881 Anderson, 1881 | synonym |
| Lemur tardigradus Raffles, 1821 Raffles, 1821 | synonym |
| Nycticebus coucang insularis Robinson, 1917 Robinson, 1917 | synonym |
| Nycticebus sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867 Ludeking, 1867 | synonym |
| Nycticebus coucang buku Robinson, 1917 Robinson, 1917 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572890 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:485JL. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.