Tuoni’s pike in Joseph Alanen’s The Pike of Tuonela (1918–1919)
Historical illustration

Tuoni’s pike in Joseph Alanen’s The Pike of Tuonela (1918–1919)

Joseph Alanen, artist; Finnish National Gallery / Jenni Nurminen, photograph; object A-2018-71 · CC0 · Image source

Actual black-and-white composition inspected: huge wings dominate above water; fish head/body appear at lower right, alongside a standing figure. Exact museum title The Pike of Tuonela identifies the episode and fish. Modern graphic stylization is kept distinct from Crawford’s epic scale comparisons; no measured zoological dimensions asserted. Individual multimedia licence CC0. Actual returned signed-original download preserved, with stable source and download API links; signed URL expires.

Overview

Ilmarinen must catch Tuoni’s pike without hooks, nets, boat or tackle. Crawford’s rendering gives it a tongue as long as double hatchets, teeth like rake handles, a mouth spanning three streamlets and a back as wide as seven boats. It tries to swallow the smith. These comparisons are epic scale, rather than measured zoological dimensions.

The forged eagle struggles repeatedly with it: the fish drags the bird downward, churns the riverbed and dives away despite wounds. A third assault lifts it from the water. The eagle eats the silver-scaled body but leaves its head, which Ilmarinen carries to Louhi as proof. The earlier unnamed monster that grasps the smith is a separate appearance in the passage, not automatically a preliminary form of the pike.

Oversized jaws, teeth and backSilver scalesDrags the eagle beneath the riverHead retained as bridal-task trophy
01

Origins & earliest records

Kalevala, Runes XIX, John Martin Crawford’s English translation (1888), after Elias Lönnrot’s edited epic. Publication dates document selected versions, not the beginning of the underlying oral songs.

02

Records & interpretation

Complete relevant Rune XV or XIX and connected XIII–XIV task context read. English translation details are attributed; source singer and direct Finnish variant are not invented.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Kalevala, Runes XIX

    Selected English epic episode; complete relevant encounter and outcome read.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Primary epic translationCrawford, Kalevala, Runes XIXResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

Historical illustration

Tuoni’s pike in Joseph Alanen’s The Pike of Tuonela (1918–1919)

Joseph Alanen, artist; Finnish National Gallery / Jenni Nurminen, photograph; object A-2018-71 · CC0 · Image source

Actual black-and-white composition inspected: huge wings dominate above water; fish head/body appear at lower right, alongside a standing figure. Exact museum title The Pike of Tuonela identifies the episode and fish. Modern graphic stylization is kept distinct from Crawford’s epic scale comparisons; no measured zoological dimensions asserted. Individual multimedia licence CC0. Actual returned signed-original download preserved, with stable source and download API links; signed URL expires.

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