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Overview

In the Western Wilderness, the Shenyijing describes 獏㺔 as a being of ordinary human stature dressed in worn clothes covered with knots. Its hands have tiger claws. It watches for people traveling alone and eats their brains. The narrative also gives it a tongue that can uncoil across the ground for more than a zhang.

The account describes a traveler’s escape through the exposed tongue: a large heated stone thrown onto it kills the attacker. This belongs to the text’s encounter narrative, connecting the predator’s conspicuous anatomy with its defeat.

Humanlike statureTiger clawsLong tongueSolitary travelers
01

Origins & earliest records

China; named geography within the cited primary text

02

Records & interpretation

Direct primary transcription; illustrated edition checked where explicitly identified.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Shenyijing

    Western Wilderness, passage beginning 西荒之中有人焉

Family & connections

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Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Shenyijing

Western Wilderness. Western Wilderness, passage beginning 西荒之中有人焉

Hosted Chinese primary transcription read directly; no modern translation treated as original.

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References

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  1. Primary text transcriptionShenyijing — Western Wilderness, passage beginning 西荒之中有人焉Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

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