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Overview

The future father has opened the raven’s gift in the wrong place and cannot undo the resulting castle and orchard. The giant restores the bundle but claims his first son at seven years old. At the appointed time the family substitutes a cook’s child and then a butler’s child, yet each reveals its origins and is killed. The giant’s approaching anger shakes the ground and castle. When he finally obtains the royal child, he raises him in his household and later offers his two older daughters in marriage.

The young man instead chooses Auburn Mary, the youngest daughter, prompting three impossible tasks: cleaning the neglected cattle-house, feather-thatching it and obtaining eggs from a very tall tree. Mary completes or enables the work and helps him identify her among similarly dressed sisters at the wedding. Her apple pieces then answer the giant’s calls while the couple escapes on a blue-grey filly. The pursuer forces a path through successive immense obstacles, but plunges into the final lake and drowns. His daughter is explicitly his child; the tale gives no personal name or general ancestry for him. The similar child bargains in other tales remain comparisons rather than proof that all these giants are a single recurring individual.

Castle-restoring bargainImpossible task demandsFatal obstacle pursuit
01

Origins & earliest records

Jacobs’s 1892 episode derives principally from Campbell’s tale 2, with acknowledged additional touches. The selected story contains the giant’s castle-folding bargain and daughter-assisted escape. The remote kingly setting is not an independently dated historical event, and the oral beginning is unknown.

02

Records & interpretation

The extraordinary strength, building transformation and obstacle pursuit are literary evidence. No physical giant or submerged remains are supplied. The explicit relationship to Auburn Mary supports a source-scoped family connection without inventing further relatives.

In the literature

“My own daughter's tricks are trying me”
Joseph Jacobs, compiler and adapter · Celtic Fairy Tales
THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS; The giant discovers the empty bridal bed

Talking apple portions delay the giant’s discovery of the couple’s escape. He cuts through a conjured thorn forest and breaks through rock, but the final water obstacle becomes a loch into which his momentum carries him. He sinks and never rises; Mary explicitly states her father has drowned.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Celtic Fairy Tales: The Battle of the Birds

    Full selected episode and relevant editorial source note inspected; cited earlier collections remain attributed, not falsely claimed as newly read.

  2. 02

    Celtic Fairy Tales — The Battle of the Birds

    Joseph Jacobs, Celtic Fairy Tales, undated selected PG7885 print/transcription; THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS and noteXXIV. Whole narrative and editorial note independently read; Campbell/Curtin combination explicitly acknowledged.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Located primary passages

Specific passages supporting details in this entry, grouped by their published witness.

Celtic Fairy Tales — The Battle of the Birds

Joseph Jacobs, Celtic Fairy Tales, undated selected PG7885 print/transcription; THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS and noteXXIV. Whole narrative and editorial note independently read; Campbell/Curtin combination explicitly acknowledged.

  1. The giant repacks the wrongly placed castle in return for the prince’s future son at seven. When he returns, two substitute children reveal cook and butler parentage through their answers and are killed. The actual prince’s son is then obtained and reared as his own; this is narrated foster rearing, not biological fatherhood.

    THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS; Repacking bargain and detected substitutes

  2. The giant offers his two elder daughters but resists the youth’s preference for Auburn Mary. Under threats of death he demands a perfectly cleaned cattle byre, a roof of varied bird feathers and five intact eggs from an immense tree. Mary’s aid lets the youth meet the demands and identify her at marriage by the missing finger.

    THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS; Rejected marriage choice and impossible tasks

  3. Talking apple portions delay the giant’s discovery of the couple’s escape. He cuts through a conjured thorn forest and breaks through rock, but the final water obstacle becomes a loch into which his momentum carries him. He sinks and never rises; Mary explicitly states her father has drowned.

    THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS; Deceived awakening, pursuit and drowning

Complete selected narrative read. Raven and giant are distinct; foster parentage and missing finger retained precisely. No verse, prayers or ritual formulas reproduced; ancient-diffusion speculation not adopted.

Primary source witness

Joseph Jacobs, Celtic Fairy Tales, undated selected PG7885 print/transcription; THE BATTLE OF THE BIRDS and noteXXIV. Whole narrative and editorial note independently read; Campbell/Curtin combination explicitly acknowledged.

  1. Jacobs credits Campbell’s second Popular Tales story with touches from its seventh variant and other material, specifically the casket-key finish from Curtin’s Son of the King of Erin. He also adds a humorous storyteller ending and alters second-person usage. The resulting selection is an acknowledged composite rather than untouched field transcription.

    XXIV. BATTLE OF BIRDS, Source paragraph

Confirms selected editorial practice, not independent inspection of Campbell’s eight variants or Curtin’s book.

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Primary textJacobs, Celtic Fairy Tales: The Battle of the Birds and source noteResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

A sourced illustration has not yet been added. This gap is included in the coverage record.

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