Libyan Jird
Meriones (Pallasiomys) libycus Lichtenstein, 1823
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Libyan Jird (Meriones libycus), Jordan
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Open encyclopedia reference
The Libyan jird (Meriones libycus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Western China. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, intermittent saline lakes, hot deserts, and rural gardens.
Wikipedia contributors, Libyan jird; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:12:46.799081+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Meriones (Pallasiomys) libycus Lichtenstein, 1823
- Name authority
- Lichtenstein, 1823
- Common name
- Libyan Jird
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Rodentia
- Family
- Muridae
- Genus
- Meriones
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderRodentia Bowdich, 1821
- suborderMyomorpha Brandt, 1855
- superfamilyMuroidea Illiger, 1811
- familyMuridae Illiger, 1811
- subfamilyGerbillinae Gray, 1825
- genusMeriones Illiger, 1811
- subgenusPallasiomys Heptner, 1933
- speciesMeriones (Pallasiomys) libycus Lichtenstein, 1823
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Meriones. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Tristram's JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) tristrami Thomas, 1892 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Buxton's JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) sacramenti Thomas, 1922 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Moroccan JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) grandis Cabrera, 1907 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| King JirdMeriones (Parameriones) rex Yerbury & Thomas, 1895 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Indian Desert GerbilMeriones (Cheliones) hurrianae Jordon, 1867 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Clawed JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) unguiculatus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Shaw's JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) shawi (Duvernoy, 1842) | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Vinogradov's JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) vinogradovi Heptner, 1931 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Zarudny's JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) zarudnyi Heptner, 1937 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Cheng's JirdMeriones (Pallasiomys) chengi Wang, 1964 | MuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=632980 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:6QYXW. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.