Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Pseudepidalea boulengeri fotografiado en el erg de Ouzina (Marruecos) el 1 de abril de 2012
Manuelgvs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
The African green toad (Bufotes boulengeri) is a species of toad found in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt, and on the Italian islands of Sicily, Favignana, Lampedusa and Ustica. The populations on the Italian islands were described as a separate species, the Sicilian green toad (B. siculus), in 2008, but more recent authorities treat it as a subspecies of the African green toad because they are very closely related. Both were historically included in the European green toad (B. viridis) and all have been included in the genus Bufo. It was previously suggested that the African green toad might range east into Sinai and the Levant, but a review has shown that this involves the related B. sitibundus. The African green toad is found from coastal areas to highland plateaus in forests, scrubland, grassland, semi-deserts and deserts; it breeds in temporary ponds and similar habitats. In both size and colouration, the African green toad resembles other members of the genus Bufotes, including the European green toad and the Balearic green toad (B. balearicus).
Wikipedia contributors, African green toad; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T15:34:41.109418+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
- Name authority
- (Lataste, 1879)
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Amphibia
- Order
- Anura
- Family
- Bufonidae
- Genus
- Bufotes
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAmphibia
- orderAnura
- familyBufonidae Gray, 1825
- genusBufotes Rafinesque, 1815
- speciesBufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Bufotes. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk, Mazepa, Jablonski & Dufresnes, 2019 | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes oblongus (Nikolskii, 1896) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme, 1978) | BufonidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Bufotes boulengeri siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008) (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008) | synonym |
| Bufo siculus Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008 Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008 | synonym |
| Bufo hemprichi Fitzinger, 1826 Fitzinger, 1826 | synonym |
| Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008) (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008) | synonym |
| Pseudepidalea boulengeri (Lataste, 1879) (Lataste, 1879) | synonym |
| Pseudepidalea sicula (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008) (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008) | synonym |
| Bufo boulengeri Lataste, 1879 Lataste, 1879 | synonym |
| Bufo viridis maculata Camerano, 1884 Camerano, 1884 | synonym |
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1103484 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:5X4CB. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.