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Ural Owl

Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Ural Owl Strix uralensis, Kotka, Finland

Ural Owl Strix uralensis, Kotka, Finland

Jyrki Salmi from Finland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The Ural owl (Strix uralensis) is a large nocturnal owl. It is a member of the true owl family, Strigidae. The Ural owl is a member of the genus Strix, that is also the origin of the family's name under Linnaean taxonomy. Both its common name and scientific name refer to the Ural Mountains of Russia where the type specimen was collected. However, this species has an extremely broad distribution that extends as far west as much of Scandinavia, montane eastern Europe, and, sporadically, central Europe, thence sweeping across the Palearctic broadly through Russia to as far east as Sakhalin and throughout Japan. The Ural owl may include up to 15 subspecies, but most likely the number may be slightly fewer if accounting for clinal variations. This forest owl is typical associated with the vast taiga forest in Eurosiberia, although it ranges to other forest types, including mixed forests and temperate deciduous forest.

Wikipedia contributors, Ural owl; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T01:40:46.615020+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771
Name authority
Pallas, 1771
Common name
Ural Owl
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Strigiformes
Family
Strigidae
Genus
Strix
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAves
  9. orderStrigiformes
  10. familyStrigidae
  11. subfamilyStriginae
  12. genusStrix Linnaeus, 1758
  13. speciesStrix uralensis Pallas, 1771

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Strix. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Rufous-banded OwlStrix albitarsis (Bonaparte, 1850)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Hume's OwlStrix butleri (Hume, 1878)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Fulvous OwlStrix fulvescens (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1868)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineata (P. L. Sclater, 1859)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Barred OwlStrix varia Barton, 1799StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
African Wood OwlStrix woodfordii (A. Smith, 1834)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Maghreb OwlStrix mauritanica (Witherby, 1905)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Tawny OwlStrix aluco Linnaeus, 1758StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Chaco OwlStrix chacoensis Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black-banded OwlStrix huhula Daudin, 1800StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Rusty-barred OwlStrix hylophila Temminck, 1825StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Himalayan OwlStrix nivicolum (Blyth, 1845)StrigidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 196 records assigned to Strigidae.

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)

Southern Asia

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=555433 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:532KQ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.