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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Raorchestes thodai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot & Kalesh, 2011

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

Raorchestes thodai or the Thoda bush frog is a species of frog of the genus Raorchestes found in Ooty in the Nilgiris district of the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu in India. Scientists have observed it in the type locality, 1980 meters above sea level. The species is named after the Thoda tribe who dwell in the region.

Scientists have yet to determine the frog's preferred habitat. They observed it sitting on rocks and shrubs in patches of forest near Ooty town. These areas were separated by plantations for eucalyptus, wattle, and pine. These sightings took place between 1863 and 2465 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog breeds through direct development, like other frogs in Raorchestes, with no free-swimming tadpole stage.

Scientists believe this frog might be synonymous with Raorchestes signatus.

Wikipedia contributors, Raorchestes thodai; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T18:44:04.337202+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Raorchestes thodai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot & Kalesh, 2011
Name authority
Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot & Kalesh, 2011
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibia
Order
Anura
Family
Rhacophoridae
Genus
Raorchestes
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAmphibia
  9. orderAnura
  10. familyRhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932
  11. subfamilyRhacophorinae Hoffman, 1932
  12. genusRaorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta & Bossuyt, 2010
  13. speciesRaorchestes thodai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot & Kalesh, 2011

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Raorchestes. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Raorchestes agasthyaensis Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot & Kalesh, 2011RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes akroparallagi (Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes archeos Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu & Shanker, 2014RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes beddomii (Günther, 1876)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes bobingeri (Biju & Bossuyt, 2005)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes bombayensis (Annandale, 1919)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes chalazodes (Günther, 1876)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes chotta (Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes chromasynchysi (Biju & Bossuyt, 2009)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes dubois (Biju & Bossuyt, 2006)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai & Chanda, 1973)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Raorchestes signatus (Boulenger, 1882)RhacophoridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 395 records assigned to Rhacophoridae.

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1102177 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:4RJB8. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.