NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Pennant's Red Colobus
Piliocolobus pennantii (Waterhouse, 1838)
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Piliocolobus pennantii
Daniel Giraud Elliot, 1835-1915, modified by A. C. Tatarinov · Public domain · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
Pennant's colobus or Pennant's red colobus (Piliocolobus pennantii) is a species of tree-dwelling primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to tropical Central Africa. Three subspecies have traditionally been recognised but their distribution is peculiarly disjunct and has been considered a biogeographical puzzle, with one population on the island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), a second in the Niger River Delta in southern Nigeria, and a third in the east-central Republic of Congo. It is found in rainforests and marshy forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting for bushmeat.
Wikipedia contributors, Pennant's colobus; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T09:15:21.544274+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Piliocolobus pennantii (Waterhouse, 1838)
- Name authority
- (Waterhouse, 1838)
- Common name
- Pennant's Red Colobus
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Cercopithecidae
- Genus
- Piliocolobus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
- infraorderSimiiformes Haeckel, 1866
- superfamilyCercopithecoidea Gray, 1821
- familyCercopithecidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyColobinae Jerdon, 1867
- tribeColobini Jerdon, 1867
- genusPiliocolobus Rochebrune, 1877
- speciesPiliocolobus pennantii (Waterhouse, 1838)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Piliocolobus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Guinea Red ColobusPiliocolobus badius (Kerr, 1792) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Central African Red ColobusPiliocolobus foai (de Pousargues, 1899) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Udzungwa Red ColobusPiliocolobus gordonorum (Matschie, 1900) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Zanzibar Red ColobusPiliocolobus kirkii (Gray, 1868) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Lang's Red ColobusPiliocolobus langi (J. A. Allen, 1925) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ulindi River Red ColobusPiliocolobus lulindicus Matschie, 1914 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Oustalet's Red ColobusPiliocolobus oustaleti (Trouessart, 1906) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Preuss's Red ColobusPiliocolobus preussi Matschie, 1900 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Semliki Red ColobusPiliocolobus semlikiensis (Colyn, 1991) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ashy Red ColobusPiliocolobus tephrosceles (Elliot, 1907) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Thollon's Red ColobusPiliocolobus tholloni A. Milne-Edwards, 1886 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Miss Waldron's Red ColobusPiliocolobus waldronae (Hayman, 1936) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Procolobus pennantii (Waterhouse, 1838) (Waterhouse, 1838) | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944235 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:4HTQV. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.