NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Preuss's Red Colobus
Piliocolobus preussi Matschie, 1900
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Preuss's red colobus (Piliocolobus preussi) is a red colobus primate species endemic to the Cross-Sanaga Rivers ecoregion. An important population occurs in Korup National Park, Southwest Province, Cameroon, but the species' distribution is localized (groups are frequently encountered near the main tourist camps). The species is considered present in adjacent Cross River National Park - Oban Division in Nigeria and hunter reports suggest that few groups remain in Nkwende Hills and Nta Ali Forest Reserve in the broader Korup region. A population is also present in Ebo forest, Littoral Province of Cameroon.
Wikipedia contributors, Preuss's red colobus; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:43:35.545583+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Piliocolobus preussi Matschie, 1900
- Name authority
- Matschie, 1900
- Common name
- Preuss's Red Colobus
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Cercopithecidae
- Genus
- Piliocolobus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
- infraorderSimiiformes Haeckel, 1866
- superfamilyCercopithecoidea Gray, 1821
- familyCercopithecidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyColobinae Jerdon, 1867
- tribeColobini Jerdon, 1867
- genusPiliocolobus Rochebrune, 1877
- speciesPiliocolobus preussi Matschie, 1900
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Piliocolobus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Guinea Red ColobusPiliocolobus badius (Kerr, 1792) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Central African Red ColobusPiliocolobus foai (de Pousargues, 1899) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Udzungwa Red ColobusPiliocolobus gordonorum (Matschie, 1900) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Zanzibar Red ColobusPiliocolobus kirkii (Gray, 1868) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Lang's Red ColobusPiliocolobus langi (J. A. Allen, 1925) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ulindi River Red ColobusPiliocolobus lulindicus Matschie, 1914 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Oustalet's Red ColobusPiliocolobus oustaleti (Trouessart, 1906) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Semliki Red ColobusPiliocolobus semlikiensis (Colyn, 1991) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ashy Red ColobusPiliocolobus tephrosceles (Elliot, 1907) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Thollon's Red ColobusPiliocolobus tholloni A. Milne-Edwards, 1886 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Miss Waldron's Red ColobusPiliocolobus waldronae (Hayman, 1936) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Lomami Red ColobusPiliocolobus parmentieri (Colyn & Verheyen, 1987) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Procolobus preussi (Matschie, 1900) (Matschie, 1900) | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944238 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:4HTQW. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.