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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Awl-headed Snake

Lytorhynchus diadema (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Lytorhynchus diadema (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Name authority
(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Common name
Awl-headed Snake
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Lytorhynchus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
  9. orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
  10. suborderSerpentes Linnaeus, 1758
  11. infraorderAlethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
  12. familyColubridae
  13. subfamilyColubrinae
  14. genusLytorhynchus
  15. speciesLytorhynchus diadema (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Lytorhynchus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Kennedy's Leafnose SnakeLytorhynchus kennedyi Schmidt, 1939ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Leviton's Leafnose SnakeLytorhynchus gasperetti Leviton, 1977ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Lytorhynchus gaddi Nikolsky, 1907ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Maynard's Longnose Sand SnakeLytorhynchus maynardi Alcock & Finn, 1897ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Sind Longnose Sand SnakeLytorhynchus paradoxus (Günther, 1875)ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Derafshi SnakeLytorhynchus ridgewayi Boulenger, 1887ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 1,632 records assigned to Colubridae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Heterodon diadema Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854synonym
Lytorhynchus gaddi Nikolsky, 1907 Nikolsky, 1907ambiguous synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Niger, Israel, Palestine (Gaza), Jordan, Syria, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Qatar, Sudan (Jumhūriyyat)

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Duméril, A.M.C., G. BIBRON & A.H.A. DUMÉRIL. (1854). Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 7 (partie 1). Paris, Xvi + 780 S. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:3WVS6. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.