Yinglong, anonymous1667 Shanhaijing illustration
Historical illustration

Yinglong, anonymous1667 Shanhaijing illustration

Anonymous illustrator, Shan hai jing tu1667; Guo Pu commentator, Wu Zhongheng editor · Public domain · Image source

Printed應龍 caption names dragon with wings at the southern pole. Wings are an explicit later illustration witness; source worker confirmed base narrative notices do not themselves supply wing anatomy. Smithsonian physical edition1667; anonymous illustrator, GuoPu commentator/WuZhongheng editor, not named as artists. Actual cached IIIF resource.

Overview

The Great Eastern Wilderness says that Yinglong killed Chiyou and Kuafu but could not return above. It associates that situation with recurring droughts and says that making Yinglong’s form during drought brings heavy rain. The notice explains a rainmaking practice through a primordial narrative, without describing that form’s anatomy.

The Great Northern Wilderness also says that Yinglong went south after killing Chiyou and Kuafu, connecting its residence with the south’s abundant rain. A further northern passage has the Yellow Emperor send Yinglong against Chiyou on the plain of Jizhou. Yinglong gathers water; Chiyou calls upon the wind and rain powers, and the heavenly drought figure Ba stops the rain. These are distinct received notices, not a single seamlessly reconstructed battle chronology.

Dragon identityWater gatheringChiyou conflictKuafu conflictRainmaking image
01

Origins & earliest records

China; Shanhaijing received textual tradition

02

Records & interpretation

Complete relevant received-primary notices directly read; editorial glosses and source variants distinguished.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Shanhaijing, 大荒東經

    Mount Xiongli Tuqiu notice; compared with Great Northern Wilderness

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Shanhaijing, 大荒東經

大荒東經. Mount Xiongli Tuqiu notice; compared with Great Northern Wilderness

Complete relevant primary notice directly read; original-language names retained. Image-worker plate queue remains separate.

Inspect the digitized plate · Source collection manifest

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Received primary text transcriptionShanhaijing, 大荒東經Research access: 2026-10-05
  2. Received primary text transcriptionShanhaijing, 大荒北經Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

Historical illustration

Yinglong, anonymous1667 Shanhaijing illustration

Anonymous illustrator, Shan hai jing tu1667; Guo Pu commentator, Wu Zhongheng editor · Public domain · Image source

Printed應龍 caption names dragon with wings at the southern pole. Wings are an explicit later illustration witness; source worker confirmed base narrative notices do not themselves supply wing anatomy. Smithsonian physical edition1667; anonymous illustrator, GuoPu commentator/WuZhongheng editor, not named as artists. Actual cached IIIF resource.

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