Batten: the Jogi’s white cow in The Son of Seven Queens
Historical illustration

Batten: the Jogi’s white cow in The Son of Seven Queens

John Dickson Batten (1860–1932), illustration in Joseph Jacobs, Indian Fairy Tales,1892; University of California Reese Library scan · Public domain · Image source

The white cow appears beside its crowned keeper at upper right. This composite illustration belongs to Jacobs’s adaptation of Steel and Temple’s named episode; the surrounding demons and other scenes do not form one simultaneous encounter.

Overview

Guarded by eighteen thousand demons, the tall white cow is milked continuously by their Jôgi king. Its stream fills a milk-white tank; the witch’s promise describes a pond as large as a kingdom. The hero obtains the animal by pretending that Indra demands its owner’s skin, then takes it to his seven mothers. Even making curds and whey and selling milk all day cannot use half its yield, and the household prospers. Temple compares this tale’s cow with Kâmdhain and classical Kâmdhenu, but the episode itself demonstrates inexhaustible milk rather than granting every imaginable wish.

Tall white cow whose milk fills a vast pondSpecific collected narrative witness
01

Origins & earliest records

Punjabi storytelling collected and adapted in colonial British India

02

Records & interpretation

Complete named tale and Temple’s corresponding notes read; university-hosted 1894 text compared in full.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Tales of the Punjab, Told by the People

    The Son of Seven Mothers and corresponding Temple notes; illustrations J. Lockwood Kipling

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Flora Annie Steel, Tales of the Punjab, Told by the People (Macmillan, 1894); R. C. Temple notes

The Son of Seven Mothers. Complete tale and titled notes; Gutenberg id00496/id01684; UPenn punjab-10

Complete tale and all corresponding Temple notes read. Full 1894 UPenn comparison exceeds 98% token overlap; every remaining difference inspected. Narrated events, family relationships and landscape personification distinguished from comparative commentary.

Inspect the digitized plate · Source collection manifest

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Historical collected folktaleSteel, The Son of Seven Mothers, complete narrativeResearch access: 2026-10-05
  2. Collector’s linguistic and comparative notesTemple, Notes to The Son of Seven MothersResearch access: 2026-10-05
  3. University-hosted historical primary textUniversity of Pennsylvania, 1894 edition transcriptionResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

Historical illustration

Batten: the Jogi’s white cow in The Son of Seven Queens

John Dickson Batten (1860–1932), illustration in Joseph Jacobs, Indian Fairy Tales,1892; University of California Reese Library scan · Public domain · Image source

The white cow appears beside its crowned keeper at upper right. This composite illustration belongs to Jacobs’s adaptation of Steel and Temple’s named episode; the surrounding demons and other scenes do not form one simultaneous encounter.

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