A massive olive-brown snake rests in a complete coil on a golden seat, its raised head wearing a jewelled crown.
AI-generated

AI-generated reconstruction of Simon’s crowned King of the Snakes.

Original interpretation. Enormous thickness, crown and golden throne derive from the tale; colour, fine anatomy, length, coils, crown design and ruined-room composition are imagined.

Overview

Seklemian’s Simon, the Friend of Snakes begins with a ruler of snakes on land and sea, whose home is a ruined tower between Nineveh and Babylon. A letter from his son, the viceroy of Diarbekir, reports an attack on the ruler’s daughter-in-law and grandchildren during a journey to Mount Ararat. Simon the Shepherd has intervened with his club and saved them. The royal son asks his father to reward the human defender. The account reaches the king through this letter; the profile does not turn the opening report into a separately documented historical battle.

The king moves to a palace in a ruined castle between Aleppo and Diarbekir and stations watchers along the highways. When Simon approaches on a livestock journey, the snake army assembles and conjures; he becomes dizzy and finds himself surrounded by snakes of many sizes and colours. The king sits on a golden throne. His body is described as thick as an elephant’s body, and his head bears a crown of costly jewels and diamonds. This is an enormous crowned snake, without a source-specified coat colour, number of coils or additional human limbs. Another snake reads a statement praising the shepherd’s kindness and defence of those attacked.

The king offers gold and jewels and asks whether Simon has another wish. Simon requests understanding of the speech of animals, reptiles and birds. The king grants it but declares that Simon will die on the day he reveals anything he has seen or heard. The enchantment is then removed, the snakes vanish, and Simon returns toward his home near Ararat. He can now hear animals describing human secrets and predicting events. The gift and its prohibition belong together: the king is a rewarding figure, but the knowledge is not presented as a benefit that can be shared freely.

The rest of the tale follows the human consequences rather than another appearance by the king. Simon’s wife questions his wealth and his reactions to animal conversation, and he eventually promises an explanation. Overhearing a dog and rooster discuss the danger changes his mind. He then threatens his wife with his club to stop her inquiries, and the narrator calls their subsequent life happy. That coercive ending is part of this historical telling, not conduct endorsed by the profile. It also leaves the king’s secrecy condition unbroken; no narrated experiment tests whether the threatened death would occur. This particular ruler is not identified with the differently sourced snake kings of other traditions.

Rules the snakes of land and seaBody as thick as an elephant’s, jewelled crown and golden throneRewards a human defender of his familyGrants animal-language knowledge with a fatal secrecy condition
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Origins & earliest records

Seklemian’s 1898 English collection combines his personal notes with Sirwantzdiants’s Manana 1876 and Hamov-Hodov 1884, selecting between differing versions. His storyteller-address also acknowledges English editorial assistance. This is the selected printed telling, not a verbatim transcript assigned to a named oral teller.

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Records & interpretation

Complete selected tale and ending, complete author’s storyteller-address and Blackwell introduction retained. The printed retelling and its editorial framing are distinguished from community-wide beliefs or natural history.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    The Golden Maiden and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

    Selected original historical English collection. Earlier Armenian source books are reported through Seklemian’s address, not directly consulted.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Primary historical collected folklore tellingSeklemian 1898 — complete selected narrative and source contextResearch access: 2026-10-18

Image credits

AI-generated

AI-generated reconstruction of Simon’s crowned King of the Snakes.

Original interpretation. Enormous thickness, crown and golden throne derive from the tale; colour, fine anatomy, length, coils, crown design and ruined-room composition are imagined.

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