Rushou (蓐收): anonymous historical illustration in Shan hai jing tu, 1667
Historical illustration

Rushou (蓐收): anonymous historical illustration in Shan hai jing tu, 1667

Anonymous illustrator, Shan hai jing tu (1667); Guo Pu, commentator; Wu Zhongheng, editor; Smithsonian Libraries copy · Public domain · Image source

Anonymous1667 illustration of Rushou riding two dragons. Printed heading 蓐收 and caption identify left-ear snake, two dragons and western direction. Horns, fur and tiger claws are this later caption/illustration witness; the profile’s short early notice does not supply that complete body. Guo Pu is commentator; Wu Zhongheng is editor; plate artist not identified. Smithsonian Libraries catalogue explicitly Public domain. Original actual IIIF manifest resource preserved.

Overview

Rushou appears in the western directional notice of the Shanhaijing: a snake is at the left ear, and the being rides two dragons. This short passage supplies neither a detailed bodily form nor a narrative encounter. The profile records that early textual notice without importing later seasonal or elemental identifications.

Western dragon-riding spirit
01

Origins & earliest records

Chinese classical cosmography

02

Records & interpretation

Complete relevant primary-text passage read in the hosted Chinese transcription.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Shanhaijing (山海經)

    海外西經; Concluding notice beginning 西方蓐收

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Shanhaijing (山海經), anonymous received text

海外西經. Concluding notice beginning 西方蓐收

Complete relevant Chinese paragraph read. No modern anatomy or later identification silently imported; primary-text transcription, not a visual verification of the separate 1667 illustrated edition.

Inspect the digitized plate · Source collection manifest

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Primary classical text transcriptionShanhaijing, 海外西經 — Concluding notice beginning 西方蓐收Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

Historical illustration

Rushou (蓐收): anonymous historical illustration in Shan hai jing tu, 1667

Anonymous illustrator, Shan hai jing tu (1667); Guo Pu, commentator; Wu Zhongheng, editor; Smithsonian Libraries copy · Public domain · Image source

Anonymous1667 illustration of Rushou riding two dragons. Printed heading 蓐收 and caption identify left-ear snake, two dragons and western direction. Horns, fur and tiger claws are this later caption/illustration witness; the profile’s short early notice does not supply that complete body. Guo Pu is commentator; Wu Zhongheng is editor; plate artist not identified. Smithsonian Libraries catalogue explicitly Public domain. Original actual IIIF manifest resource preserved.

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