A sourced illustration has not yet been added. This gap is included in the coverage record.

Overview

In Malay Magic, Pontianak or Mati-anak is the stillborn child of the Langsuir. Skeat describes its embodiment as a kind of night owl, resembling the mother’s bird form. A translated charm addresses it as a jin and refers to the grave mound and bamboo cooking joints. These details belong to the particular account and charm he printed.

The source records burial precautions intended to prevent a stillborn child from becoming this spirit: eggs beneath the arms, needles in the hands and probably beads in the mouth. Skeat’s child-spirit account should remain distinct from his adult Langsuir account, while acknowledging that other regional and later uses of these names require their own witnesses.

Stillborn-child identityNight-owl embodimentProtective burial customs
01

Origins & earliest records

Malay Peninsula; source-specific recorded tradition

02

Records & interpretation

Directly read source passage; historical collector framing retained.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Malay Magic

    Chapter VI, Birth-spirits, printed pp.327–328

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Malay Magic

Chapter VI. Chapter VI, Birth-spirits, printed pp.327–328

Passage directly read. Colonial collector classifications are attributed, not normalized across living traditions.

Inspect the digitized plate · Source collection manifest

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Historical collection / primary recorded accountMalay Magic — Chapter VI, Birth-spirits, printed pp.327–328Research access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

A sourced illustration has not yet been added. This gap is included in the coverage record.

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