A sourced illustration has not yet been added. This gap is included in the coverage record.

Overview

Hadhayosh, also called Sarsaok in West’s translation, is an ox associated with the early movement of humans between regions. The Bundahishn says people passed from one region to another upon it during the original creation.

The same compact notice gives it a future role at the renovation of the universe, when an immortality-producing beverage is prepared from it. The selected passage supplies these two temporally separated functions without a detailed anatomical description. It remains distinct from ordinary oxen and from the primal bovine elsewhere in Zoroastrian creation accounts.

Interregional transportCosmic oxRenovation roleImmortality beverage
01

Origins & earliest records

Iranian Zoroastrian textual cosmology

02

Records & interpretation

Bundahishn translated primary paragraphs directly read.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Bundahishn (Indian recension)

    Hosted source attributes SBE5 Oxford 1897 edition; chapter/paragraph 19.13. Edition date is not text-origin date.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Bundahishn

Indian recension, West translation. Chapter/paragraph 19.13

Actual numbered translated passage read. No primary illustration or natural-animal identification inferred.

Inspect the digitized plate · Source collection manifest

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Historical religious primary-text translationBundahishn 19.13 — West translationResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

A sourced illustration has not yet been added. This gap is included in the coverage record.

FT·1276 · RESEARCH EDITION 01Back to top ↑