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Overview

A report labelled Litigue in Vicuña Cifuentes’s appendix describes a beautiful horse appearing from time to time in Lake Calmil. Its halter and mane are golden. The lakeside inhabitants connect years of its appearance with plentiful shellfish in Calmil.

When shellfish are scarce there, Llico instead enjoys abundance: the explanation is that the horse has moved to that lake, considered its original home. The short account gives a relationship between animal movement and two places, without a named human encounter, capture, attack or final disappearance. Vicuña notes general comparisons with other water-animal legends but, writing away from his books, declines to supply precise references.

Golden mane and halterAppears in Lake CalmilMoves between Calmil and LlicoPresence associated with shellfish abundance
01

Origins & earliest records

Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y supersticiones recogidos de la tradición oral chilena, Santiago: Imprenta Universitaria, 1915. The appendix combines local reports, named correspondents and quotations from other writers; their different routes of transmission remain specified.

02

Records & interpretation

Appendix A, XXXIX, El Caballo de la laguna de Calmil, complete p. 324, including its comparative note. Local report labelled Litigue; individual teller unnamed.

In the literature

“un hermoso caballo con jáquima y crines de oro”
Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, collector; unnamed Lingue report · Mitos y supersticiones: recogidos de la tradición oral chilena
Appendix A XXXIX El Caballo de la laguna de Calmil, complete printed p.324; quoted printed p.324 · Not applicable: inspected original Spanish

An unnamed Lingue report associates a beautiful gold-maned, gold-haltered horse with Lake Calmil and plentiful shellfish in years when it appears. Scarcity there coincides with abundance at Llico, where the horse travels and is said to originate. Vicuña appends a comparative note but says lack of books prevents specific references.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Mitos y supersticiones recogidos de la tradición oral chilena

    Appendix A, XXXIX, El Caballo de la laguna de Calmil, complete p. 324, including its comparative note. Local report labelled Litigue; individual teller unnamed.

  2. 02

    Mitos y supersticiones: recogidos de la tradición oral chilena — Appendix A XXXIX El Caballo de la laguna de Calmil, complete printed p.324

    Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria1915; original title page previously checked, selected complete sections below visually read in National Library MC0008702 PDF. No claim of whole-volume review.

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Located primary passages

Specific passages supporting details in this entry, grouped by their published witness.

Primary source witness

Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria1915; original title page previously checked, selected complete sections below visually read in National Library MC0008702 PDF. No claim of whole-volume review.

  1. An unnamed Lingue report associates a beautiful gold-maned, gold-haltered horse with Lake Calmil and plentiful shellfish in years when it appears. Scarcity there coincides with abundance at Llico, where the horse travels and is said to originate. Vicuña appends a comparative note but says lack of books prevents specific references.

    Appendix A XXXIX El Caballo de la laguna de Calmil, complete printed p.324

Collection label reads Lingue; no named individual informant or verified biological mechanism. Calmil/Llico seasonal abundance is a reported traditional association, not an independently established environmental cause.

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Primary textVicuña Cifuentes 1915: complete selected appendix accountResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

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