Bibi, named1667 historical plate
Historical illustration

Bibi, named1667 historical plate

Anonymous historical plate artist; Shan hai jing,1667 edition; Smithsonian Libraries digitization. Guo Pu is commentator; Wu Zhongheng is catalogued editor. · Public domain · Image source

Actual 1000-pixel page directly inspected and printed caption compared with the received text. The caption identifies a winged fox whose appearance brings great drought, from Mount Gufeng. The actual drawing shows the quadruped with a conspicuous wing. This is Bibi, not the earlier withdrawn Huanshu identification. Smithsonian catalog dates the physical edition 1667 and classifies it public domain.

Overview

Bibi is the winged fox-like beast of Mount Gufeng in the Shanhaijing’s second eastern itinerary. It has wings, cries like a wild goose, and its appearance forecasts great drought. Unlike Zhuru’s explicitly fish-like wings, this entry merely states that Bibi is winged. The goose comparison concerns its voice and does not require that every part of the body be goose-shaped.

The mountain is otherwise described through mineral resources and absence of vegetation. The printed name uses two repeated characters, which should be checked carefully when matching a historical caption. A winged fox is not sufficient identification on its own because more than one named hybrid uses that outline. Bibi’s goose-like call and drought sign distinguish the received-text entry from neighbouring fox-bodied creatures associated with fear or human predation.

Fox-shaped bodyWingsGoose-like voiceDrought omen
01

Origins & earliest records

China; Shanhaijing Eastern Mountains

02

Records & interpretation

Specific named primary-text transcription directly read; historical plate not assigned yet.

Selected bibliography

Documented works and useful reading. This is not a list of every appearance.

  1. 01

    Shanhaijing, Eastern Mountains

    Second eastern itinerary; Mount Gufeng

Family & connections

A source-supported family tree or inspiration record has not yet been compiled for this profile. Related reading below indicates a connection in subject matter, not a proven lineage or creative influence.

Primary records and illustrations

Direct primary record

Shan hai jing: er shi san juan (Smithsonian digitized edition)

Physical volume 2; illustration sequence. IIIF canvas index 44 (zero based), labelled 獙獙; no printed page number asserted

Actual 1000-pixel page directly inspected and printed caption compared with the received text. The caption identifies a winged fox whose appearance brings great drought, from Mount Gufeng. The actual drawing shows the quadruped with a conspicuous wing. This is Bibi, not the earlier withdrawn Huanshu identification. Smithsonian catalog dates the physical edition 1667 and classifies it public domain.

References

Sources supporting this profile. Linked pages have their own scope and editorial standards.

  1. Primary text transcriptionShanhaijing Eastern Mountains received primary textResearch access: 2026-10-05

Image credits

Historical illustration

Bibi, named1667 historical plate

Anonymous historical plate artist; Shan hai jing,1667 edition; Smithsonian Libraries digitization. Guo Pu is commentator; Wu Zhongheng is catalogued editor. · Public domain · Image source

Actual 1000-pixel page directly inspected and printed caption compared with the received text. The caption identifies a winged fox whose appearance brings great drought, from Mount Gufeng. The actual drawing shows the quadruped with a conspicuous wing. This is Bibi, not the earlier withdrawn Huanshu identification. Smithsonian catalog dates the physical edition 1667 and classifies it public domain.

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