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cigar wrasse

Cheilio inermis (Forsskål, 1775)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The cigar wrasse, Cheilio inermis, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific Ocean. They are usually about 10cm in length, with some rare reports of cigar wrasses growing to be 50 cm. They have a long cylindrical, eel-like body shape referred to as anguilliform and have elongated dorsal and anal fins. They are often seen off the coast of Australia, the eastern seaboard of Africa, and India. They are primarily observed in, and occupy, reef habitats. Their coloration can vary widely to include yellow, brown, white, black, red, and stripes of all colors. Juvenile cigar wrasses have the same coloration as adults, but tend to have more pronounced stripes. It is unknown whether there is a difference in appearance between the female and the male.

This species is very understudied with only a few papers documenting their life history, distribution, and biology.

Wikipedia contributors, Cigar wrasse; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:57:01.869743+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Cheilio inermis (Forsskål, 1775)
Name authority
(Forsskål, 1775)
Common name
cigar wrasse
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Family
Labridae
Genus
Cheilio
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. familyLabridae Cuvier, 1816
  11. subfamilyCheilioninae Bleeker, 1862
  12. genusCheilio Lacepède, 1802
  13. speciesCheilio inermis (Forsskål, 1775)

Close classified relatives

No other member of this genus is present in the selected snapshot.

Browse 527 records assigned to Labridae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Labrus fusiformis Rüppell, 1835 Rüppell, 1835synonym
Cheilo inermis (Forsskål, 1775) (Forsskål, 1775)synonym
Cheilio udanad Montrouzier, 1857 Montrouzier, 1857synonym
Cheillio inermis (Forsskål, 1775) (Forsskål, 1775)synonym
Cheilio cyano-chloris Valenciennes, 1839 Valenciennes, 1839synonym
Cheilio cyanochloris Valenciennes, 1839 Valenciennes, 1839synonym
Cheilinus inermis (Forsskål, 1775) (Forsskål, 1775)synonym
Cheilio bicolor Bianconi, 1857 Bianconi, 1857synonym
Cheilio enermis (Forsskål, 1775) (Forsskål, 1775)synonym
Cheilio hemichrysos Valenciennes, 1839 Valenciennes, 1839synonym
Cheilio ramosus Jenyns, 1842 Jenyns, 1842synonym
Cheilio viridis Valenciennes, 1839 Valenciennes, 1839synonym
Labrus hassek Lacepède, 1801 Lacepède, 1801synonym
Labrus inermis Forsskål, 1775 Forsskål, 1775synonym
Chelio inermis (Forsskål, 1775) (Forsskål, 1775)synonym
Cheilio auratus Lacepède, 1802 Lacepède, 1802synonym
Cheilio forskalii Valenciennes, 1839 Valenciennes, 1839synonym
Cheilio fuscus Lacepède, 1802 Lacepède, 1802synonym
Cheilio innermis (Forsskål, 1775) (Forsskål, 1775)synonym
Cheilio microstoma Valenciennes, 1839 Valenciennes, 1839synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218948 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:TRTQ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.