Black Duiker
Cephalophus niger Gray, 1846
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The black duiker (Cephalophus niger), also known as tuba in Dyula, is a forest-dwelling duiker found in the southern parts of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria. Black duikers stand around 500 mm (20 in) tall at the shoulder and weigh 15 to 20 kg (33 to 44 lb). They have, not surprisingly, black coats. The head is a rust colour with a large red crest between the ears. Black duikers have long, thin horns of 80 to 170 mm (3.1 to 6.7 in), but the horns of females reach only 30 mm (1.2 in). Black duikers live mainly in lowland rainforest, where they eat fruit, flowers, and leaves which have fallen from the canopy. They are probably diurnal, though this is surmised only from captive specimens. Black duiker are reported to be solitary, territorial animals. The mating season of the black duikers is year round, but more offspring are born from November to January. The gestation period lasts 126 days, and is thus comparably short, usually only one young is born.
Wikipedia contributors, Black duiker; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:19:35.108641+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Cephalophus niger Gray, 1846
- Name authority
- Gray, 1846
- Common name
- Black Duiker
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Bovidae
- Genus
- Cephalophus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderArtiodactyla Owen, 1848
- familyBovidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyAntilopinae Gray, 1821
- tribeCephalophini Blyth, 1863
- genusCephalophus C. H. Smith, 1827
- speciesCephalophus niger Gray, 1846
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Cephalophus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Peters' DuikerCephalophus callipygus Peters, 1876 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Abbott's DuikerCephalophus spadix True, 1890 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Itombwe DuikerCephalophus hypoxanthus Grubb & Groves, 2002 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Johnston's DuikerCephalophus johnstoni Thomas, 1901 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Lestrade's DuikerCephalophus lestradei Groves & Grubb, 1974 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Aders' DuikerCephalophus adersi Thomas, 1918 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Brooke's DuikerCephalophus brookei Thomas, 1903 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Ruwenzori DuikerCephalophus rubidus Thomas, 1901 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Red-flanked DuikerCephalophus rufilatus Gray, 1846 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Weyns's DuikerCephalophus weynsi Thomas, 1901 | BovidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183850 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:SDRN. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.