Bifax lacinia Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The two-faced toadfish (Bifax lacinia) is a species of toadfish known only from the coast of Oman. This species grows to a length of 33 cm (13 in). It faces threats from habitat destruction, oil spills, pollution from runoff, and more. Their populations continue to decline.
Wikipedia contributors, Two-faced toadfish; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T19:10:49.237919+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Bifax lacinia Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994
- Name authority
- Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Teleostei
- Order
- Batrachoidiformes
- Family
- Batrachoididae
- Genus
- Bifax
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- gigaclassActinopterygii
- superclassActinopteri
- classTeleostei
- orderBatrachoidiformes
- familyBatrachoididae Jordan, 1896
- subfamilyHalophryninae Greenfield, Winterbottom & Collette, 2008
- genusBifax Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994
- speciesBifax lacinia Greenfield, Mee & Randall, 1994
Close classified relatives
No other member of this genus is present in the selected snapshot.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- Greenfield, D. W., Mee, J. K. L., & Randall, J. E. (1994). Bifax lacinia, a new genus and species of toadfish (Batrachoididae) from the south coast of Oman. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14: 276–281. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:LSZR. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.