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Black-bellied Pangolin

Phataginus tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1766)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla), also called the African black-bellied pangolin or ipi, is a diurnal, arboreal pangolin species belonging to the family Manidae, in the order Pholidota. They feed on ants rather than termites. The common names for this species stem from physical characteristics, such as the extremely long tail or the dark hairs that cover the underside of their bodies and limbs. Pangolin comes from the Malay word pengguling, meaning "something that rolls up".

Wikipedia contributors, Long-tailed pangolin; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T07:52:37.060951+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Phataginus tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1766)
Name authority
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Common name
Black-bellied Pangolin
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Pholidota
Family
Manidae
Genus
Phataginus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderPholidota Weber, 1904
  12. familyManidae Gray, 1821
  13. subfamilyPhatagininae Gaubert, 2017
  14. genusPhataginus Rafinesque, 1821
  15. speciesPhataginus tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1766)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Phataginus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
African White-bellied PangolinPhataginus tricuspis (Rafinesque, 1821)ManidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 7 records assigned to Manidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Manis tetradactyla Linnaeus, 1766 Linnaeus, 1766synonym
Manis africana Desmarest, 1822 Desmarest, 1822synonym
Manis ceonyx Rafinesque, 1820 Rafinesque, 1820synonym
Manis hessi Noack, 1889 Noack, 1889synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Africa

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1267324 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:KZCXL. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.