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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Black Spider Monkey

Ateles chamek (Humboldt, 1812)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The Peruvian spider monkey (Ateles chamek), also known as the black-faced black spider monkey, is a species of spider monkey that lives in Peru, as well as in Brazil and in Bolivia. At 60 centimetres (2 feet) long, they are relatively large among species of monkey, and their strong, prehensile tails can be up to 1 m (3 ft) long. Unlike many species of monkey, they have only a vestigial thumb, an adaptation which enables them to travel using brachiation. Peruvian spider monkeys live in groups of 20–30 individuals, but these groups are rarely all together simultaneously. The size and dynamics of the resulting subgroups vary with food availability and sociobehavioral activity. They prefer to eat fleshy fruit, but will change their diet in response to scarcity of ripe fruit. Individuals of this species also eat small animals, insects and leaves based on availability. Females separate from the band to give birth, typically in the fall. These females inhabit a group of core areas where resources are abundant in certain seasons.

Wikipedia contributors, Peruvian spider monkey; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:16:14.811114+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Ateles chamek (Humboldt, 1812)
Name authority
(Humboldt, 1812)
Common name
Black Spider Monkey
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Atelidae
Genus
Ateles
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
  12. suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
  13. infraorderSimiiformes Haeckel, 1866
  14. familyAtelidae Gray, 1825
  15. subfamilyAtelinae Gray, 1825
  16. genusAteles É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806
  17. speciesAteles chamek (Humboldt, 1812)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Ateles. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
White-bellied Spider MonkeyAteles belzebuth É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806AtelidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Central American Spider MonkeyAteles geoffroyi Kuhl, 1820AtelidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
White-cheeked Spider MonkeyAteles marginatus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809AtelidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 13 records assigned to Atelidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Ateles ater peruvianus Lönnberg, 1940 Lönnberg, 1940synonym
Simia chamek Humboldt, 1812 Humboldt, 1812synonym
Ateles longimembris J. A. Allen, 1914 J. A. Allen, 1914synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

South America

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=572955 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:J8NW. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.