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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Arius arenarius (Müller & Troschel, 1849)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The sand catfish (Arius arenarius) is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Johannes Peter Müller and Franz Hermann Troschel in 1849, originally under the genus Bagrus. It is found in subtropical brackish and marine waters in the western Pacific, including China Taiwan, and possibly the Philippines. It reaches a maximum standard length of 29 cm (11 in).

Wikipedia contributors, Sand catfish; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T19:03:57.879976+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Arius arenarius (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
Name authority
(Müller & Troschel, 1849)
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Siluriformes
Family
Ariidae
Genus
Arius
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderSiluriformes
  11. familyAriidae Bleeker, 1858
  12. subfamilyAriinae Bleeker, 1858
  13. genusArius Valenciennes, 1840
  14. speciesArius arenarius (Müller & Troschel, 1849)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Arius. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Arius leptonotacanthus Bleeker, 1849AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius sumatranus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius dispar Herre, 1926AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius gagora (Hamilton, 1822)AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius acutirostris Day, 1877AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
African sea catfishArius africanus Günther, 1867AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius arius (Hamilton, 1822)AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius brunellii Zolezzi, 1939AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius macracanthus Günther, 1864AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Madagascar sea catfishArius madagascariensis Vaillant, 1894AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius malabaricus Day, 1877AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Arius manillensis Valenciennes, 1840AriidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 113 records assigned to Ariidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Arius fangi Chaux, 1949 Chaux, 1949synonym
Bagrus arenarius Müller & Troschel, 1849 Müller & Troschel, 1849synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=275568 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:GQSL. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.