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Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The blue panchax or whitespot (Aplocheilus panchax) is a common freshwater fish found in a large variety of habitats due to its high adaptability. This species is native to southern Asia from Pakistan, India, Malaysia to Indonesia. It has been discovered in two hot springs in Singapore. The species also commonly spotted in Johor Bahru rivers and estuaries. Identified by a white-coloured spot on its head, the species can reach up to 9 cm (3.5 in) in length; it tends to keep to the surface of the water, and controls the mosquito population by feeding on their larvae.

Wikipedia contributors, Blue panchax; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T19:02:53.761115+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822)
Name authority
(Hamilton, 1822)
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Family
Aplocheilidae
Genus
Aplocheilus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: no · Freshwater: yes · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderCyprinodontiformes
  11. familyAplocheilidae Bleeker, 1859
  12. genusAplocheilus McClelland, 1839
  13. speciesAplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Aplocheilus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Aplocheilus blockii Arnold, 1911AplocheilidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Aplocheilus dayi Steindachner, 1892AplocheilidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Aplocheilus kirchmayeri Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1986AplocheilidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 10 records assigned to Aplocheilidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Haplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) (Hamilton, 1822)synonym
Haplochilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) (Hamilton, 1822)synonym
Panchax buchanani Valenciennes, 1846 Valenciennes, 1846synonym
Panchax kuhlii Valenciennes, 1846 Valenciennes, 1846synonym
Aplocheilus panchax dorsomarginatus Klausewitz, 1957 Klausewitz, 1957synonym
Haplochilus panchax var. marginatus Köhler, 1907 Köhler, 1907synonym
Aplocheilus chrysostigmus McClelland, 1839 McClelland, 1839synonym
Aplocheilus kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) (Valenciennes, 1846)synonym
Aplocheilus panchaz (Hamilton, 1822) (Hamilton, 1822)synonym
Aplocheilus buchanani (Valenciennes, 1846) (Valenciennes, 1846)synonym
Haplochilus andamanicus Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Aplocheilus panchax rubropunctatus Meinken, 1964 Meinken, 1964synonym
Haplocheilus pachax synonym
Aplocheilus andamanicus (Köhler, 1906) (Köhler, 1906)synonym
Aplocheilus lutescens Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Aplocheilus marginatus Köhler, 1907 Köhler, 1907synonym
Aplocheilus melanotopterus (Bleeker, 1849) (Bleeker, 1849)synonym
Aplocheitus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) (Hamilton, 1822)synonym
Odontopsis armata van Hasselt, 1823 van Hasselt, 1823synonym
Panchax melanotopterus Bleeker, 1849 Bleeker, 1849synonym
Panchax panchax (Hamilton, 1822) (Hamilton, 1822)synonym
Aplocheilus panchax lutescens Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Aplocheilus panchax marginatus Köhler, 1907 Köhler, 1907synonym
Aplocheilus panchax mattei Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Aplocheilus panchax panchax (Hamilton, 1822) (Hamilton, 1822)synonym
Aplocheilus panchax siamensis Scheel, 1968 Scheel, 1968synonym
Haplochilus panchax var. mattei Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Aplocheilus dorsomarginatus Klausewitz, 1957 Klausewitz, 1957synonym
Aplocheilus mattei Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Esox panchax Hamilton, 1822 Hamilton, 1822synonym
Homalopsis javanica Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1850 Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1850synonym
Haplochilus panchax var. lutescens Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Haplochilus panchax lutescens Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Haplochilus panchax mattei Köhler, 1906 Köhler, 1906synonym
Haplochilus panchax marginatus Köhler, 1907 Köhler, 1907synonym
Aplocheilus javanica (Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1850) (Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1850)synonym
Aplocheilus rubrostigma Jerdon, 1849 Jerdon, 1849synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=279652 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:FPC9. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.