NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Shikra
Tachyspiza badia (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The shikra (Tachyspiza badia) is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae found widely distributed in Asia and Africa where it is also called the little banded goshawk. The African forms may represent a separate species but have usually been considered as subspecies of the shikra. The shikra is very similar in appearance, as well as behavior, at least to some degree, to other species including the Chinese sparrowhawk (Tachyspiza soloensis, formerly Accipiter soloensis), Eurasian goshawk (Astur gentilis) and Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus). They have a sharp two-note call and exhibit the flap-and-glide flight style typical of Tachyspiza and Accipiter hawks. Their calls are imitated by drongos and the common hawk-cuckoo resembles it in plumage. This species was formerly placed in the genus Accipiter.
Wikipedia contributors, Shikra; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T01:20:56.034522+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Tachyspiza badia (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
- Name authority
- (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
- Common name
- Shikra
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Accipitriformes
- Family
- Accipitridae
- Genus
- Tachyspiza
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae Vigors, 1824
- genusTachyspiza Kaup, 1844
- speciesTachyspiza badia (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Tachyspiza. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Variable GoshawkTachyspiza hiogaster (S. Müller, 1841) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Red-thighed SparrowhawkTachyspiza erythropus (Hartlaub, 1855) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Frances's SparrowhawkTachyspiza francesiae (A. Smith, 1834) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black-mantled GoshawkTachyspiza melanochlamys (Salvadori, 1876) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Nicobar SparrowhawkTachyspiza butleri (J. H. Gurney Jr, 1898) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Dwarf SparrowhawkTachyspiza nanus (W. Blasius, 1897) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| New Britain GoshawkTachyspiza princeps (Mayr, 1934) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Imitator GoshawkTachyspiza imitator (E. J. O. Hartert, 1926) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Levant SparrowhawkTachyspiza brevipes (Severtsov, 1850) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Fiji GoshawkTachyspiza rufitorques (Peale, 1849) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Little SparrowhawkTachyspiza minulla (Daudin, 1800) | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Accipiter badius (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) | synonym |
| Falco badius J. F. Gmelin, 1788 J. F. Gmelin, 1788 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)
Southern Asia
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1253618 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:CVWCS. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.