NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Middle American Burrowing Snake
Adelphicos quadrivirgatum Jan, 1862
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Jan's Earth Snake, Adelphicos quadrivirgatus quadrivirgatus (a subspecies of the Middle American Burrowing Snake). 1 Oct 2006. Estación Biológica Los Tuxtlas, Sierra de los Tuxtlas, VER.
Cole Wolf from Albuquerque, NM, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
Adelphicos quadrivirgatum, also known commonly as the Middle American burrowing snake and la zacatera de Jan in New World Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico and Central America.
Wikipedia contributors, Adelphicos quadrivirgatum; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T13:03:40.056672+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Adelphicos quadrivirgatum Jan, 1862
- Name authority
- Jan, 1862
- Common name
- Middle American Burrowing Snake
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia
- Order
- Squamata
- Family
- Colubridae
- Genus
- Adelphicos
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
- orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
- suborderSerpentes Linnaeus, 1758
- infraorderAlethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
- familyColubridae
- subfamilyDipsadinae
- genusAdelphicos
- speciesAdelphicos quadrivirgatum Jan, 1862
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Adelphicos. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Sargi’s earth SnakeAdelphicos sargii (Fischer, 1885) | ColubridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Dary's Burrowing SnakeAdelphicos daryi Campbell & Ford, 1982 | ColubridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Adelphicos ibarrorum Campbell & Brodie, 1988 | ColubridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Oaxacan Burrowing SnakeAdelphicos latifasciatum Lynch & Smith, 1966 | ColubridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Burrowing SnakeAdelphicos nigrilatum Smith, 1942 | ColubridaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Adelphicus quadrivirgatum acutirostrum Bocourt, 1883 Bocourt, 1883 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Adelphicos&species=quadrivirgatum Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:9YMN. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.