NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Common Bamboo Viper
Craspedocephalus gramineus (Shaw, 1802)
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
Craspedocephalus gramineus, known as the bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper, or common green pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in the southern and north eastern parts of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.
Wikipedia contributors, Craspedocephalus gramineus; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T08:18:38.914510+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Craspedocephalus gramineus (Shaw, 1802)
- Name authority
- (Shaw, 1802)
- Common name
- Common Bamboo Viper
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia
- Order
- Squamata
- Family
- Viperidae
- Genus
- Craspedocephalus
- Extinction status
- Not supplied by this source
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
- orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
- suborderSerpentes Linnaeus, 1758
- infraorderAlethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
- familyViperidae
- subfamilyCrotalinae
- genusCraspedocephalus
- speciesCraspedocephalus gramineus (Shaw, 1802)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Craspedocephalus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Sumatran Palm Pit ViperCraspedocephalus andalasensis (David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal, 2006) | ViperidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Ceylon Pit ViperCraspedocephalus trigonocephalus (Donndorff, 1798) | ViperidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Wirot’s Pit ViperCraspedocephalus wiroti (Trutnau, 1981) | ViperidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Malabarian Pit ViperCraspedocephalus anamallensis (Günther, 1864) | ViperidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
| Travancore Pit ViperCraspedocephalus travancoricus Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021 | ViperidaeChordata | Accepted speciesExtinction status not supplied |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Coluber viridis Bechstein, 1802 Bechstein, 1802 | synonym |
| Coluber gramineus Shaw, 1802 Shaw, 1802 | synonym |
| Vipera viridis Daudin, 1803 Daudin, 1803 | synonym |
| Trimeresurus elegans Gray, 1853 Gray, 1853 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Craspedocephalus&species=gramineus Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:8S5BM. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.