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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Sargassum triggerfish

Xanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus, 1758)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

Xanthichthys ringens, the sargassum triggerfish or redtail triggerfish, is a species of triggerfish from the Western Atlantic, ranging from North Carolina through the Gulf of Mexico to the Lesser Antilles and Brazil. Like many other triggerfish, this fish occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.

Wikipedia contributors, Xanthichthys ringens; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T07:52:27.060153+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Xanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Name authority
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name
Sargassum triggerfish
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Family
Balistidae
Genus
Xanthichthys
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderTetraodontiformes
  11. suborderBalistoidei
  12. familyBalistidae Rafinesque, 1810
  13. genusXanthichthys Kaup, 1856
  14. speciesXanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus, 1758)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Xanthichthys. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
striped triggerfishXanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard, 1854)BalistidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Xanthichthys caeruleolineatus Randall, Matsuura & Zama, 1978BalistidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
redtail triggerfishXanthichthys mento (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)BalistidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 28 records assigned to Balistidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Balistes elongatus Hollard, 1854 Hollard, 1854synonym
Balistes ringens Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758ambiguous synonym
Balistes curassavicus Gmelin, 1789 Gmelin, 1789synonym
Balistes heckeli Müller, 1865 Müller, 1865synonym
Balistes heckelii Müller, 1865 Müller, 1865synonym
Balistes cicatricosus Poey, 1860 Poey, 1860synonym
Balistes nitidus Gronow, 1854 Gronow, 1854synonym
Balistes notatus Gronow, 1854 Gronow, 1854synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159486 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:7G73R. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.