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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Oreosoma atlanticum Cuvier, 1829

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

Oreosoma atlanticum, also known as the ox-eyed oreo, is a species of oreo found in oceanic deep waters. It is the only known member of its genus. Although adults are more similar in shape to other oreos, the juveniles have a distinctive plating/armor in their skin, which is spiked and probably makes them harder to eat for any hostile creature. Adults lack that plating, and, as other oreos, they have a protractile mouth and very large eyes, with small scales.

Wikipedia contributors, Oreosoma atlanticum; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T23:26:43.163538+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Oreosoma atlanticum Cuvier, 1829
Name authority
Cuvier, 1829
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Zeiformes
Family
Oreosomatidae
Genus
Oreosoma
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderZeiformes
  11. familyOreosomatidae Bleeker, 1859
  12. subfamilyOreosomatinae Bleeker, 1859
  13. genusOreosoma Cuvier, 1829
  14. speciesOreosoma atlanticum Cuvier, 1829

Close classified relatives

No other member of this genus is present in the selected snapshot.

Browse 8 records assigned to Oreosomatidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Cyttosoma boops Gilchrist, 1904 Gilchrist, 1904synonym
Oreosoma atlantica Cuvier, 1829 Cuvier, 1829synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. Cuvier, G., & Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. Des Acanthoptérygiens À Joue Cuirassée, 4: i–xxvi + 2 pp. + 1–518, Pls. 72–99, 97 bis. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:6STYH. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.