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Altamira Oriole

Icterus gularis (Wagler, 1829)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis gigas) Copan, Honduras

Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis gigas) Copan, Honduras

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

Provider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.

Open encyclopedia reference

The Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis) is a New World oriole. The bird is widespread in subtropical lowlands of the Mexican Gulf Coast and northern Central America, the Pacific coast and inland. They have since spread to southern Texas, but this was not until 1939.

At 25 cm (9.8 in) and 56 g (2.0 oz), this is the largest oriole in genus Icterus. The bird nests in open woodland, with the nest being a very long woven pouch, attached to the end of a horizontal tree branch, sometimes to telephone wires.

This bird forages high in trees, sometimes in the undergrowth. They mainly eat insects and berries.

These birds are permanent residents, and unlike the migratory orioles that breed in the US, the species is sexually monomorphic—both the males and the females have elaborate coloration and patterning.

Wikipedia contributors, Altamira oriole; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T04:37:00.520551+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Icterus gularis (Wagler, 1829)
Name authority
(Wagler, 1829)
Common name
Altamira Oriole
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Icteridae
Genus
Icterus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classAves
  9. orderPasseriformes
  10. familyIcteridae
  11. genusIcterus Brisson, 1760
  12. speciesIcterus gularis (Wagler, 1829)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Icterus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Martinique OrioleIcterus bonana (Linnaeus, 1766)IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius (Linnaeus, 1766)IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766)IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black-vented OrioleIcterus wagleri P. L. Sclater, 1857IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysater (R. P. Lesson, 1844)IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Montserrat OrioleIcterus oberi Lawrence, 1880IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
St. Lucia OrioleIcterus laudabilis P. L. Sclater, 1871IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Cuban OrioleIcterus melanopsis (Wagler, 1829)IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Bahama OrioleIcterus northropi J. A. Allen, 1890IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black-backed OrioleIcterus abeillei (R. P. Lesson, 1839)IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Orange OrioleIcterus auratus Bonaparte, 1850IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Orange-crowned OrioleIcterus auricapillus Cassin, 1848IcteridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 72 records assigned to Icteridae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Psarocolius gularis Wagler, 1829 Wagler, 1829synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Middle America

North America

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179076 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:6N697. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.