Altamira Oriole
Icterus gularis (Wagler, 1829)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis gigas) Copan, Honduras
Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
The Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis) is a New World oriole. The bird is widespread in subtropical lowlands of the Mexican Gulf Coast and northern Central America, the Pacific coast and inland. They have since spread to southern Texas, but this was not until 1939.
At 25 cm (9.8 in) and 56 g (2.0 oz), this is the largest oriole in genus Icterus. The bird nests in open woodland, with the nest being a very long woven pouch, attached to the end of a horizontal tree branch, sometimes to telephone wires.
This bird forages high in trees, sometimes in the undergrowth. They mainly eat insects and berries.
These birds are permanent residents, and unlike the migratory orioles that breed in the US, the species is sexually monomorphic—both the males and the females have elaborate coloration and patterning.
Wikipedia contributors, Altamira oriole; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T04:37:00.520551+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Icterus gularis (Wagler, 1829)
- Name authority
- (Wagler, 1829)
- Common name
- Altamira Oriole
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Icteridae
- Genus
- Icterus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyIcteridae
- genusIcterus Brisson, 1760
- speciesIcterus gularis (Wagler, 1829)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Icterus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Martinique OrioleIcterus bonana (Linnaeus, 1766) | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius (Linnaeus, 1766) | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black-vented OrioleIcterus wagleri P. L. Sclater, 1857 | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysater (R. P. Lesson, 1844) | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Montserrat OrioleIcterus oberi Lawrence, 1880 | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| St. Lucia OrioleIcterus laudabilis P. L. Sclater, 1871 | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Cuban OrioleIcterus melanopsis (Wagler, 1829) | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Bahama OrioleIcterus northropi J. A. Allen, 1890 | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black-backed OrioleIcterus abeillei (R. P. Lesson, 1839) | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Orange OrioleIcterus auratus Bonaparte, 1850 | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Orange-crowned OrioleIcterus auricapillus Cassin, 1848 | IcteridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Psarocolius gularis Wagler, 1829 Wagler, 1829 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
North America
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179076 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:6N697. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.