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Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake

Gyalopion canum (Cope, 1860)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake in Arizona.

Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake in Arizona.

Llussier · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

Gyalopion canum, commonly known as the Western hooknose snake, is a species of small colubrid snake endemic to the deserts of the United States and Mexico. It is sometimes referred to as the Chihuahuan hook-nosed snake because it is commonly found in the Chihuahuan Desert.

Wikipedia contributors, Gyalopion canum; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T11:56:13.710878+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Gyalopion canum (Cope, 1860)
Name authority
(Cope, 1860)
Common name
Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Gyalopion
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
  9. orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
  10. suborderSerpentes Linnaeus, 1758
  11. infraorderAlethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
  12. familyColubridae
  13. subfamilyColubrinae
  14. genusGyalopion
  15. speciesGyalopion canum (Cope, 1860)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Gyalopion. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Thornscrub or Desert Hooknose SnakeGyalopion quadrangulare (Günther, 1893)ColubridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 1,632 records assigned to Colubridae.

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

USA (SE Arizona, New Mexico, SW Texas),

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Gyalopion&species=canum Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:6L6ZD. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.