Red-collared Brown Lemur
Eulemur collaris (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The collared brown lemur (Eulemur collaris), also known as the red-collared brown lemur, collared lemur, or red-collared lemur, is a medium-sized strepsirrhine primate and one of twelve species of brown lemur in the family Lemuridae. It is only found in south-eastern Madagascar. Like most species of lemur, it is arboreal, moving quadrupedally and occasionally leaping from tree to tree. Like other brown lemurs, this species is cathemeral (active during the day and the night), lives in social groups, primarily eats fruit, exhibits sexual dichromatism, and does not demonstrate female dominance. The species is listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is threatened primarily by habitat loss.
Wikipedia contributors, Collared brown lemur; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T10:48:07.421227+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Eulemur collaris (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
- Name authority
- (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
- Common name
- Red-collared Brown Lemur
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Lemuridae
- Genus
- Eulemur
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderStrepsirrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- infraorderLemuriformes Gray, 1821
- superfamilyLemuroidea Gray, 1821
- familyLemuridae Gray, 1821
- genusEulemur Simons & Rumpler, 1988
- speciesEulemur collaris (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Eulemur. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Red-fronted LemurEulemur rufus (Audebert, 1799) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Black LemurEulemur macaco (Linnaeus, 1766) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Crowned LemurEulemur coronatus (Gray, 1842) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Brown LemurEulemur fulvus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| White-fronted Brown LemurEulemur albifrons (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Sanford's Brown LemurEulemur sanfordi (Archbold, 1932) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Red-fronted Brown LemurEulemur rufifrons (Bennett, 1833) | LemuridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Names & synonyms
Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.
| Recorded name | Source status |
|---|---|
| Prosimia xanthomystax Gray, 1863 Gray, 1863 | synonym |
| Prosimia melanocephala Gray, 1863 Gray, 1863 | synonym |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944078 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:6GXMJ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.