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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Red-collared Brown Lemur

Eulemur collaris (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The collared brown lemur (Eulemur collaris), also known as the red-collared brown lemur, collared lemur, or red-collared lemur, is a medium-sized strepsirrhine primate and one of twelve species of brown lemur in the family Lemuridae. It is only found in south-eastern Madagascar. Like most species of lemur, it is arboreal, moving quadrupedally and occasionally leaping from tree to tree. Like other brown lemurs, this species is cathemeral (active during the day and the night), lives in social groups, primarily eats fruit, exhibits sexual dichromatism, and does not demonstrate female dominance. The species is listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is threatened primarily by habitat loss.

Wikipedia contributors, Collared brown lemur; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T10:48:07.421227+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Eulemur collaris (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
Name authority
(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
Common name
Red-collared Brown Lemur
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Lemuridae
Genus
Eulemur
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
  12. suborderStrepsirrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
  13. infraorderLemuriformes Gray, 1821
  14. superfamilyLemuroidea Gray, 1821
  15. familyLemuridae Gray, 1821
  16. genusEulemur Simons & Rumpler, 1988
  17. speciesEulemur collaris (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Eulemur. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Red-fronted LemurEulemur rufus (Audebert, 1799)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black LemurEulemur macaco (Linnaeus, 1766)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Crowned LemurEulemur coronatus (Gray, 1842)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Brown LemurEulemur fulvus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
White-fronted Brown LemurEulemur albifrons (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Sanford's Brown LemurEulemur sanfordi (Archbold, 1932)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Red-fronted Brown LemurEulemur rufifrons (Bennett, 1833)LemuridaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 15 records assigned to Lemuridae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Prosimia xanthomystax Gray, 1863 Gray, 1863synonym
Prosimia melanocephala Gray, 1863 Gray, 1863synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Africa

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=944078 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:6GXMJ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.