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palenose moray

Echidna nocturna (Cope, 1872)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Palenose Moray (Echidna nocturna). Species of fish.

Palenose Moray (Echidna nocturna). Species of fish.

Alberto Pérez Alcalá · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

Provider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.

Open encyclopedia reference

Echidna nocturna is a moray eel found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, in the Gulf of California and around Peru and the Galapagos Islands. It was first named by Cope in 1872, and is commonly known as the freckled moray or the palenose moray. It was discovered that Echidna nocturna and Muraena acutis are the same species.

Wikipedia contributors, Echidna nocturna; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T04:14:52.120539+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Echidna nocturna (Cope, 1872)
Name authority
(Cope, 1872)
Common name
palenose moray
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Anguilliformes
Family
Muraenidae
Genus
Echidna
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderAnguilliformes
  11. familyMuraenidae Rafinesque, 1815
  12. subfamilyMuraeninae Rafinesque, 1815
  13. genusEchidna Forster, 1788
  14. speciesEchidna nocturna (Cope, 1872)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Echidna. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Echidna unicolor Schultz, 1953MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
snowflake morayEchidna nebulosa (Ahl, 1789)MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Echidna peli (Kaup, 1856)MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
whiteface morayEchidna leucotaenia Schultz, 1943MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Echidna rhodochilus Bleeker, 1863MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Echidna sagamiensis Fujita, Oomori, Senou & Wada, 2026MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Echidna xanthospilos (Bleeker, 1859)MuraenidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 172 records assigned to Muraenidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Poecilophis nocturnus Cope, 1872 Cope, 1872synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=278678 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:6DVQ9. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.