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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Commerson's Dolphin

Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Lacépède, 1804)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

Commerson's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus commersonii) is also referred to by the common names jacobita, skunk dolphin, piebald dolphin, panda dolphin, or tonina overa (in South America). It is a small oceanic dolphin of the genus Cephalorhynchus. Commerson's dolphin has two geographically isolated but locally common subspecies. The principal subspecies, C.c.commersonii, has sharply-delineated black-and-white patterning and is found around the tip of South America. The secondary subspecies, C.c.kerguelenensis, is larger than C.c.commersonii, has a less-sharply delineated dark and light grey patterning with a white ventral band, and is found around the Kerguelen Islands in the Indian Ocean.

The dolphin is named after French naturalist Dr. Philibert Commerson, who first described them in 1767 after sighting them in the Strait of Magellan.

Wikipedia contributors, Commerson's dolphin; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T07:35:42.579155+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Lacépède, 1804)
Name authority
(Lacépède, 1804)
Common name
Commerson's Dolphin
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Cetacea
Family
Delphinidae
Genus
Cephalorhynchus
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderCetacea Brisson, 1762
  12. suborderOdontoceti Flower, 1867
  13. familyDelphinidae Gray, 1821
  14. genusCephalorhynchus Gray, 1846
  15. speciesCephalorhynchus commersonii (Lacépède, 1804)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Cephalorhynchus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Hector's DolphinCephalorhynchus hectori (P.-J. van Bénéden, 1881)DelphinidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Black DolphinCephalorhynchus eutropia (Gray, 1846)DelphinidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 32 records assigned to Delphinidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Delphinus commersonii Lacépède, 1804 Lacépède, 1804synonym
Lagenorhynchus floweri Moreno, 1892 Moreno, 1892synonym
Cephalorhynchus commersoni (Lacépède, 1804) (Lacépède, 1804)synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Antarctica/Southern Ocean

Indo-West Pacific

Western Atlantic Ocean

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180449 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:69J6G. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.