NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Black-chested Snake Eagle
Circaetus pectoralis A. Smith, 1829
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Black-chested (formerly short-toed) snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) with a snake, Awash National Park, Ethiopia
Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
The black-chested snake eagle or black-breasted snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake eagles and was formerly considered conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles, to which it is closely related.
Wikipedia contributors, Black-chested snake eagle; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T11:10:02.864809+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Circaetus pectoralis A. Smith, 1829
- Name authority
- A. Smith, 1829
- Common name
- Black-chested Snake Eagle
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Accipitriformes
- Family
- Accipitridae
- Genus
- Circaetus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae Vigors, 1824
- genusCircaetus Vieillot, 1816
- speciesCircaetus pectoralis A. Smith, 1829
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Circaetus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Western Banded Snake EagleCircaetus cinerascens J. W. Müller, 1851 | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Brown Snake EagleCircaetus cinereus Vieillot, 1818 | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Southern Banded Snake EagleCircaetus fasciolatus Kaup, 1847 | AccipitridaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- Smith, & Andrew. (1829). Descriptions of New, or imperfectly known Objects of the Animal Kingdom, found in the South of Africa. The South African Commercial Advertiser, Vol. 4, No. 205. Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:5YV99. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.