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NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD

Bahaman brown anole [ordinatus]

Anolis sagrei Duméril & Bibron, 1837

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei) in Florida displaying dewlap

Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei) in Florida displaying dewlap

Nosferattus · CC0 · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The brown anole (Anolis sagrei), also known commonly as the Bahaman anole, Cuban brown anole, and de la Sagra's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Anolidae. The species is native to Cuba, the Bahamas, Little Cayman, Cayman Brac, Jamaica, the Swan Islands, the Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, and the Caribbean coast of Guatemala and Honduras. It has been widely introduced elsewhere, via the importation and exportation of plants in pots in which brown anoles laid eggs in the soil, and is now found in Florida and other regions of the United States including southern Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Hawaii, North Carolina, and Southern California. It has also been introduced to other Caribbean islands, Mexico, Singapore, and Taiwan. This species is highly invasive. It is also much more wary of humans than most other anole species. In its introduced range, it reaches exceptionally high population densities, is capable of expanding its range very quickly, and both outcompetes and consumes many species of native lizards, like the green anole.

Wikipedia contributors, Brown anole; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T13:03:08.054597+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Anolis sagrei Duméril & Bibron, 1837
Name authority
Duméril & Bibron, 1837
Common name
Bahaman brown anole [ordinatus]
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Anolidae
Genus
Anolis
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classReptilia Laurenti, 1768
  9. orderSquamata Oppel, 1811
  10. suborderIguania
  11. familyAnolidae
  12. genusAnolis
  13. speciesAnolis sagrei Duméril & Bibron, 1837

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Anolis. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Blue-lipped forest anoleAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1875AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Branch AnoleAnolis birama Garrido, 1990AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Hummelinck's AnoleAnolis blanquillanus Hummelinck, 1940AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Cuban Variegated AnoleAnolis bremeri Barbour, 1914AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Ayala's AnoleAnolis calimae Ayala, Harris & Williams, 1983AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Anolis anatoloros Ugueto, Rivas, Barros, Sánchez-Pacheco & García-Pérez, 2007AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Chiapas Ornate AnoleAnolis anisolepis Smith, Burley & Fritts, 1968AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Bay Islands AnoleAnolis bicaorum (Köhler, 1996)AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Boulenger's AnoleAnolis apollinaris Boulenger, 1919AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Panther AnoleAnolis bimaculatus (Sparrman, 1784)AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Giant Green AnoleAnolis biporcatus (Wiegmann, 1834)AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Odd AnoleAnolis dissimilis Williams, 1965AnolidaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 395 records assigned to Anolidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Dracontura catenata Gosse, 1850 Gosse, 1850synonym
Anolis stejnegeri Barbour, 1931 Barbour, 1931synonym
Anolis ordinatus Cope, 1864 Cope, 1864synonym
Anolis greyi Barbour, 1914 Barbour, 1914synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Mexico (S Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Jalisco, Sonora, Nayarit), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica (introduced), Cuba, Jamaica, Grenada

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Anolis&species=sagrei Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:5V5QJ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.