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Corsac Fox

Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Zoo, Amersfoort Holland

Zoo, Amersfoort Holland

Wim Stam (User:Wim stam) · Public domain · Image source

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Open encyclopedia reference

The corsac fox (Vulpes corsac), also known as a corsac, is a medium-sized fox found in steppes, semi-deserts and deserts in Central Asia, ranging into Mongolia and northern China. Since 2004, it has been classified as least concern by IUCN, but populations fluctuate significantly, and numbers can drop tenfold within a single year. It is also known as the steppe fox. The word "corsac" is derived from the Russian name for the animal, "korsák" (корса́к), derived ultimately from Turkic "karsak".

Wikipedia contributors, Corsac fox; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T01:49:42.457978+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
Name authority
(Linnaeus, 1768)
Common name
Corsac Fox
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Vulpes
Extinction status
Recorded extant

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. megaclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
  9. subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
  10. infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
  11. orderCarnivora Bowdich, 1821
  12. suborderCaniformia Kretzoi, 1938
  13. familyCanidae G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
  14. genusVulpes Frisch, 1775
  15. speciesVulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Vulpes. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
Blanford's FoxVulpes cana Blanford, 1877CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Tibetan FoxVulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Desert FoxVulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Pale FoxVulpes pallida (Cretzschmar, 1826)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Rüppell's FoxVulpes rueppellii (Schinz, 1825)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Swift FoxVulpes velox (Say, 1823)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Bengal FoxVulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Cape FoxVulpes chama (A. Smith, 1833)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
Cross FoxVulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant
FennecVulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780)CanidaeChordataAccepted speciesRecorded extant

Browse 30 records assigned to Canidae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Canis corsac Linnaeus, 1768 Linnaeus, 1768synonym

Documented distribution

Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.

Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)

Southern Asia

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621861 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:5BSFQ. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.