NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Tropical Kingbird
Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Open encyclopedia reference
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding.
Wikipedia contributors, Tropical kingbird; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T06:36:50.403394+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
- Name authority
- Vieillot, 1819
- Common name
- Tropical Kingbird
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Tyrannidae
- Genus
- Tyrannus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyTyrannidae
- genusTyrannus Lacépède, 1799
- speciesTyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Tyrannus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| White-throated KingbirdTyrannus albogularis Burmeister, 1856 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Loggerhead KingbirdTyrannus caudifasciatus d'Orbigny, 1839 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Couch's KingbirdTyrannus couchii S. F. Baird, 1858 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Thick-billed KingbirdTyrannus crassirostris Swainson, 1826 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Giant KingbirdTyrannus cubensis Richmond, 1898 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Gray KingbirdTyrannus dominicensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus forficatus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Cassin's KingbirdTyrannus vociferans Swainson, 1826 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana Daudin, 1802 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Snowy-throated KingbirdTyrannus niveigularis P. L. Sclater, 1860 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus (Linnaeus, 1758) | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Western KingbirdTyrannus verticalis Say, 1822 | TyrannidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Middle America
North America
South America
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=178282 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:59Z2N. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.