NATURAL HISTORY · CATALOGUE RECORD
Francois' Langur
Trachypithecus francoisi (de Pousargues, 1898)
Source-backed taxonomic record
Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.
Francois Langur Trachypithecus francoisi at Cincinnati Zoo
Ltshears · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image sourceProvider-generated thumbnail requested at 800 pixels; no local editing Local WebP display rendition; resized without cropping.
Open encyclopedia reference
François' langur (Trachypithecus francoisi), also known as Francois' leaf monkey, the Tonkin leaf monkey, or the white side-burned black langur is a species of Old World monkey and the type species of its species group. It is one of the least studied of the species belonging to the Colobinae subfamily.
The species is distributed from Southwestern China to northeastern Vietnam. The total number of wild individuals is unknown, but fewer than 500 are believed to be left in Vietnam and 1,400–1,650 in China. About 60 langurs are in captivity in North American zoos. The species is named after Auguste François (1857–1935), who was the French Consul at Lungchow in southern China.
Wikipedia contributors, François' langur; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T05:15:49.005007+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.
Identity & source status
- Scientific name
- Trachypithecus francoisi (de Pousargues, 1898)
- Name authority
- (de Pousargues, 1898)
- Common name
- Francois' Langur
- Rank
- species
- Accepted status
- accepted
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Cercopithecidae
- Genus
- Trachypithecus
- Extinction status
- Recorded extant
Classification family tree
Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.
- domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- subphylumVertebrata
- infraphylumGnathostomata
- parvphylumOsteichthyes
- megaclassTetrapoda
- classMammalia Linnaeus, 1758
- subclassTheria Parker & Haswell, 1897
- infraclassEutheria Gill, 1872
- orderPrimates Linnaeus, 1758
- suborderHaplorrhini Pocock, 1918
- infraorderSimiiformes Haeckel, 1866
- superfamilyCercopithecoidea Gray, 1821
- familyCercopithecidae Gray, 1821
- subfamilyColobinae Jerdon, 1867
- tribePresbytini Gray, 1825
- genusTrachypithecus Reichenbach, 1862
- speciesTrachypithecus francoisi (de Pousargues, 1898)
Close classified relatives
These entries share the source’s genus, Trachypithecus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.
| Species | Classification | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| Indochinese Gray LangurTrachypithecus crepusculus (Elliot, 1909) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Delacour's LangurTrachypithecus delacouri (Osgood, 1932) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Laos LangurTrachypithecus laotum (Thomas, 1921) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Annamese LangurTrachypithecus margarita (Elliot, 1909) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Phayre's LangurTrachypithecus phayrei (Blyth, 1847) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Selangor Silvery LangurTrachypithecus selangorensis Roos, Nadler & Walter, 2008 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Hatinh LangurTrachypithecus hatinhensis (Dao, 1970) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| East Javan LangurTrachypithecus auratus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Tenasserim LangurTrachypithecus barbei (Blyth, 1847) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Silvered LangurTrachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Gee's Golden LangurTrachypithecus geei Khajuria, 1956 | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
| Germain's LangurTrachypithecus germaini (A. Milne-Edwards, 1877) | CercopithecidaeChordata | Accepted speciesRecorded extant |
Documented distribution
Source distribution statements, not a complete range map. A listed locality is not necessarily a place of origin.
Source literature & publication evidence
References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.
- https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573062 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references
Origins, evidence & remaining research
Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.
Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record.
Dataset citation & attribution
This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11
Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.
Stable key: col:57SDB. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.