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big-eye tuna

Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839)

Source-backed taxonomic record

Accepted species in Catalogue of Life’s 11 September 2026 base release. This preserves the source classification and available supporting data; it is not a completed species monograph.

Open encyclopedia reference

The bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a species of true tuna of the genus Thunnus, belonging to the wider mackerel family Scombridae. Bigeye tuna are found in the open waters of all tropical and temperate oceans, but not in the Mediterranean Sea.

Wikipedia contributors, Bigeye tuna; see linked history · CC BY-SA 4.0 . Plain-text lead excerpt, at most 180 words; no infobox or later sections Retrieved 2026-10-05T02:56:46.112261+00:00. This reference remains separate from the taxonomic record.

Identity & source status

Scientific name
Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839)
Name authority
(Lowe, 1839)
Common name
big-eye tuna
Rank
species
Accepted status
accepted
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Order
Scombriformes
Family
Scombridae
Genus
Thunnus
Extinction status
Not supplied by this source

Source habitat flags: Marine: yes · Freshwater: no · Terrestrial: no. These do not form a complete habitat description.

Classification family tree

Nested taxonomic groups from the source. This is not a direct-ancestor chain, a dated evolutionary tree or a phylogenetic reconstruction.

  1. domainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
  2. kingdomAnimalia
  3. phylumChordata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. infraphylumGnathostomata
  6. parvphylumOsteichthyes
  7. gigaclassActinopterygii
  8. superclassActinopteri
  9. classTeleostei
  10. orderScombriformes
  11. familyScombridae Rafinesque, 1815
  12. subfamilyScombrinae Rafinesque, 1815
  13. genusThunnus South, 1845
  14. speciesThunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839)

Close classified relatives

These entries share the source’s genus, Thunnus. They are not necessarily the closest relatives established by molecular evidence.

SpeciesClassificationSource status
blackfin tunaThunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Northern bluefin tunaThunnus orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Atlantic bluefin tunaThunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Oriental bonitoThunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
albacoreThunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
Allison tunaThunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied
southern bluefin tunaThunnus maccoyii (Castelnau, 1872)ScombridaeChordataAccepted speciesExtinction status not supplied

Browse 47 records assigned to Scombridae.

Names & synonyms

Names explicitly linked to this accepted taxon in the source. Synonymy can change with revision.

Recorded nameSource status
Germo obesus (Lowe, 1839) (Lowe, 1839)synonym
Germo sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)synonym
Thunnus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)synonym
Thynnus sibi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 Temminck & Schlegel, 1844synonym
Thunnus obesus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)synonym
Neothunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) (Lowe, 1839)synonym
Orcynus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)synonym
Thunnus mebachi Kishinouye, 1915 Kishinouye, 1915synonym
Parathunnus obesus mebachi (Kishinouye, 1915) (Kishinouye, 1915)synonym
Parathynnus sibi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 Temminck & Schlegel, 1844synonym
Parathunnus mebachi (Kishinouye, 1915) (Kishinouye, 1915)synonym
Parathunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) (Lowe, 1839)synonym
Parathunnus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)synonym
Thunnus abesus (Lowe, 1839) (Lowe, 1839)synonym
Thunus obesus (Lowe, 1839) (Lowe, 1839)synonym
Thynnus obesus Lowe, 1839 Lowe, 1839synonym
Thunnus obesus mebachi Kishinouye, 1915 Kishinouye, 1915synonym

Source literature & publication evidence

References attached to this source record, including nomenclatural citations where supplied. This is a selected bibliography; abbreviated citations remain in the source’s form.

  1. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127028 Source fields: Taxon.tsv dwc:namePublishedIn, Taxon.tsv dcterms:references

Origins, evidence & remaining research

Name authority and publication references document nomenclature where the source supplies it. They do not establish evolutionary origins or the earliest fossil occurrence.

Specimen-level evidence, morphology, ecological research, phylogenetic studies, a comprehensive bibliography and a located literary passage have not yet been compiled for this record. A suitable sourced image remains to be added.

Dataset citation & attribution

This exact taxon in ChecklistBank · Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11

Catalogue of Life 2026-09-11; dataset 316321; doi:10.48580/dgz5n. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Retrieved 5 October 2026.

Stable key: col:56P7C. Classification follows source parent identifiers. English common names may vary by region.